高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01表解不定式考点及其时态语态全突破+巩固训练

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：表解不定式考点及其时态语态全突破+巩固训练 Part 1:不定式考点 【高考链接1】 【考例1】（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 答案与解析：to be lifted。考查非谓语动词。句根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted，故填to be lifted。意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。 【考例2】（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 答案与解析：to journey。考查非谓语动词。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。 【考例3】（2022年浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 110 （continue）the practice. 答案与解析：to continue。考查动词不定式作宾语。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。句意：他打算继续这个实践。 【高考链接2】 1. Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. (XXXX天津) A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 2. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety. (XXXX重庆) A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised 3. The ability _____ an idea is as important as the idea itself. (XXXX湖南) A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed 4. We were astonished _____ the temple still in its original condition. (XXXX辽宁) A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found Keys: 1-4 AACB 【点拨】题1考查的是不定式短语作主语补足语，题2考查的是不定式短语作目的状语，题3考查的是不定式短语作后置定语，题4考查的是不定式短语作原因状语。 【用法归纳】 不定式（短语）的句法功能 句子成分 用法简析 例句 主语 1. 作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语不定式（短语）置于句末。 2. 若作表语的也是不定式（短语），此时不用it作形式主语。 1. To master a foreign language calls for a great deal of memory work. = It calls for a great deal of memory work to master a foreign language.