高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06表解过去分词作状语和定语与非谓语动词辨析+巩固训练

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：表解过去分词作状语和定语与非谓语动词辨析+巩固训练 Part1：聚焦过去分词作状语和定语 【高考链接1】 【考例1】（2023▪全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone. 答案与解析：intended。考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。 【考例2】（2022年浙江6月卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of _____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 答案与解析：sighted。考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。 【考例3】（2021浙江1月卷）Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 答案与解析：studied。考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系，应该使用过去分词作定语。故填studied。 【高考链接2】 1. (XXXX上海卷) The rare fish, _________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved 2.（XXXX·湖南卷）The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 3.（XXXX·天津卷）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 4.( XXXX全国卷II 11)Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。 A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised Keys: 1-4 ACBC 【点拨】题1考查的是过去分词作限制性定语；题2考查的是过去分词作非限制性定语；题3考查的是过去分词作时间状语；题4考查的是过去分词作让步状语。 【用法归纳】 一、过去分词(短语)作状语用法： 项目 用法简析 例句 过去 分词 作状 语 1. 过去分词作状语要求其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致。 Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 2. 通常过去分词在句中可以作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、伴随状语和让步状语等，而且可以与对应的状语从句或并列句进行句型转换。 1. The teacher came in, followed (and he was followed…) by a group of young students. 2. Much tired, he still kept on work