被动语态的构成学案-2024届高考英语一轮复习

被动语态的构成 在主动语态变为被动语态时，通常把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，把主动语态的谓语交为"be done”形式作为被动语态的谓语，主动语态的主语前加上介词by 用作被动语态的状语。如： 1. We sweep the floor 我们扫地 2. _________________________(地被我们扫). 3. They built the house.他们建了这座房子 4. __________________________(这座房子被他们建) 5. ————————————（这只猫多长时间洗一次澡） A. How often does the cat have a bath? B. How often is the cat bathed? 6. 养子____________ 养父母_____________ 7. ————————————————（他被打了） 8. —————————————————（书送来了） 9. ——————————————————（房子卖了） 1. 判断句子是主动还是被动 1) Why- 找准主语判主被-放在时态选择之前 2) When- a) I was born in 2005. Give birth to b) A meeting will be held at 7pm.(被动)--- （主动）_-不知道或者没有必要支出动作的执行者__ c) The woman was taken to hospital.—the doctor/sb took the woman to …… d) The film is made especially for children.--- the company made the film for …出于强调需要，强调动作的承受者 e) Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibit. 出于礼貌的需求 f) Xishi is said（据说） to be a beautiful lady. 被说…..习惯用法和表达 …… is believed …. …….is supposed…. 3) How · I like the book Fantastic Beasts & Where to Find Them. J.K. Rowling wrote it in 2001. J.K. Rowling is most famous for authoring the Harry Potter series. Those books have gained international attention and have won multiple awards. Teachers in high schools and universities often quote her works. · I'm delighted to know that the Shanghai Museum will organize a famous art exhibition and you are collecting opinions of the public as to selecting the location for the exhibition, which encouraged me to write to express my ideas. 突出主体，突出重点，多样化主语 做题的流程 · 找准主语判主/被 · 时标/语境选时态 · 主谓一致定答案 2020年 • Having visited several times over the last 10 year, _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing. • Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still______(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. • Citizens of higher social classes_______(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. 2021年 · It ________(build) original