Unit 3 Festivals and customs 期末复习敲重点 学案-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

Unit 3 Festivals and customs —2023-2024学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册期末复习敲重点 学习目标整合 知识目标 梳理、概括旅游日志的主要信息，正确地理解作者的观点,创造性地表达自已对中外文化的看法；理解并掌握过去将来时的用法。 能力目标 概括和整合文章内容；赏析语篇的文体特征；掌握过去将来时的规则。 情感目标 理解中外婚俗、中外传统节日的异同,汲取中外文化精华,坚定文化自信,积极传播中华优秀文化；掌握过去将来时的意义和用法，并能运用过去将来时完成写作。 思维导图回顾知识 重难知识易混易错 1. 过去将来时 （1）过去将来时的用法 过去将来时表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 I thought he wouldn't attend the evening party, but to my surprise, he came. 我原以为他不会参加这个晚会，但是令我惊讶的是，他来了。 I told her I should/would return the book in a few days. 我告诉过她，我将在几天后还书。 2. 过去将来时的表示方法 ①would/should+动词原形，would用于所有人称，should只用于第一人称。 She told us that she would not go with us, if it rained. 她告诉我们，如果下雨的话她就不和我们一起去了。 I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week. 我昨天给他打电话问我下周做什么。 注意： “would+动词原形”也可表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。 When I was small, my mum would read me stories at night. 在我小的时候，妈妈常在晚上给我讲故事。 ②was/were going to do表示过去打算/计划做某事或客观迹象表明要发生的事。 I was going to see Mr Brown the next day, but the appointment was cancelled. 我本打算第二天去看布朗先生的，但预约被取消了。 I thought it was going to rain. 我想是要下雨了。 ③was/were about to do表示过去正要/即将做某事，一般不与时间状语连用。 When I got there they were about to leave. 我到那里的时候他们正要离开。 注意： “sb. be about to do… when…”句型表示“某人正要做某事，这时（突然）……”。 I was about to leave when someone knocked at the door. 我正要离开，突然有人敲门。 ④was/were to do表示过去计划或安排将要做某事。 He said he was to finish the work in a week. 他说他打算一星期后完成这项工作。 ⑤当was/were + doing用于过去将来时时，仅限于go，come，leave，start，take off 等趋向性（短语）动词。 I didn't know they were coming. 我并不知道他们要来。 David was leaving for Shanghai in a few days. 戴维几天以后要去上海。 3. 否定词+比较级 （1）“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常译为“没有比……更……的,没有像……一样……的”。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 （2）表示最高级意义的常用比较级结构还有: 【例题】 一、 Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Over 60