Unit 1知识点讲义2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

U1 Friends形容词比较级 1.Can I have something to drink? something to drink一些喝的东西，此结构中to drink为动词不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词something,不定式修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面。 Eg:1. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy something to eat？ — There is a supermarket ahead. 2.I have some more food. 基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词 Eg:two more cakes=another two cakes 3.There is nothing in the fridge. nothing 指代物 none指代人或物 Eg:Alice is always full of ideas, but none is useful to my knowledge. 4.What about some milk? What about ...? ……怎么样？ 日常交往中，向对方提建议的方法有以下几种： ①用Let's或Shall I/we来表示对第一人称的建议， 用法为“Let's ＋动词原形”或“Shall I/we ＋动词原形？”。 ②表示对第一人称和第二人称的建议用“Why don't we/you ＋动词原形＋其他？”或“Why not ＋动词原形＋其他？”。 ③“What/How about ...？”意为“……怎么样/好吗？”。这个句型常用来询问消息、征求意见或建议，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词。 ④Would you like (to do)．..？你想要/愿意(做)……吗？ Eg: — We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.— Why not invite Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic. — It's nearly lunchtime. How about having some noodles and dumplings? — That sounds good． What about the Great Wall?U3inter Why don’t we go to the China Science and Technology Museum?U3inter Let’s go to the museum.U3inter You’d better take the medicine on time. had better not do最好不要做某事 5.Maybe we can share it. maybe也许 may be 情态动词+do 6.keep a secret keep sth for sb 为sb保守sth keep sth to sb 把sth 藏在sb 心里 Eg:Because he can keep a secret. 7.Do you talk to him when you are happy？ Can you tell him everything about yourself? say a bad word about sb说某人的坏话 易混动词 talk to/with sb talk of/about sth tell sb about sth Eg:talk to me tell me interesting things Eg:say bad things about her friends tell you funny jokes I can tell her anything. 8.Is he ready to help you when you have problems? be ready to do =prepare to do Eg:Are you ready for the exam? 9.honest adj. 诚实的；正直的 dishonest adj.“不诚实的”，前面的不定冠词用a 如： an honest man 一个诚实的人 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩 an excellent teacher Eg:— Look! Who's that girl in a red skirt over there? — Oh, she