专题05 阅读理解(说明文) -【好题汇编】备战2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题05 阅读理解(说明文) 注：题目序号引用原题序号(下同) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1 (江苏省苏州市昆山市、常熟市、张家港市、太仓市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末统考) On April 29，the National People's Congress(NPC)passed a new food waste law that will be carried out immediately, CGTN reported.The newly-passed law more clearly defines(定义)food waste, as well as makes clear the responsibilities(责任)of both diners and restaurants. According to the law, ，when people fail to make good use of food and drinks or throw them away at will, they are wasting food.However, there might be different reasons for leaving food uneaten.For example, students might not finish their meal because they don't think it tastes good.In this situation, school cafeterias should improve the taste of their food. On the other hand, restaurants should not mislead diners to order too much food, either.Otherwise, they will face a fine of up to 10, 000 yuan.Restaurants can charge(收费)diners a disposal fee(处理费用)if they waste too much food, China Daily reported. The new law will ensure food safety and promote thrift(勤俭节约). “Food that is wasted should be used in a much better way,” said Wu Zidan, a professor at Jilin University. Food waste is a serious problem in China.The new law aims to prevent food waste and achieve one of the goals of the UN 2030 Agenda: Zero Hunger.The world is in danger of a food crisis(危机)in the next 50 years, according to a UN report. 22.What is included in the new law? ①A clear definition of food waste. ②Ways to deal with leftovers(吃剩的食物). ③Diners’ responsibilities. ④Restaurants’ responsibilities. A.①②③. B.①②④. C.①③④. D.②③④. 23.Which of the following is food waste? A.Throwing away unfinished food. B.Throwing away food that isn't cooked correctly. C.Throwing away food that can't be eaten. D.Eating and drinking too much. 24.What will happen if diners leave too much food in restaurants? A.They will be asked to take the leftovers away. B.They will be charged 10, 000 yuan. C.The restaurant will face a fine of 100, 000 y