2024届高考英语语法填空（中国文化系列三）

2024届高考备考 原创语法填空 中国文化系列 专题三 中国传统文化 语法填空（一） 蹴鞠 The literal translation of Cuju was “kick the ball with the foot". Its _____1______(popular) spread from the army to the royal courts and upper classes in the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). _____2_____(original) the ball was stuffed with fur but eventually they moved on to a ball similar to _____3_____ we have today, an air filled ball. Early in its history, there was also a two-goal version of Cuju. In another version of Cuju, the singular goal was positioned in the centre of the field and featured two upright poles that were approximately 10 meters long. At the top, tied between the poles, was a net, in the middle of _____4_____ there was a circular hole called fengliuyan. There were two principle styles of Cuju. In one version, _____5_____(know) as baida, the goal was obsolete and the aim was _____6_____(demonstrate) skills in juggling with the ball. The winner is determined by _____7_____number of tricks performed and the level of skills. The _____8_____(early) record of women Cuju players can_____9_____(trace) back to the Han Dynasty. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players prevailed at the royal court. At that time, Cuju mainly served _____10_____ entertainment. 参考答案： 1. popularity 2. Originally 3. what 4. which 5. known 6. to demonstrate 7. the 8. earliest 9. be traced 10. as 参考翻译： 蹴鞠，字面意思即“用脚踢球”。汉朝（公元前202年－公元220年），蹴鞠从军队流行到宫廷和上层社会。起初，鞠里面填充的是毛发，但是最终发展成类似我们今天所使用的充气球。 早期历史上，也有两个球门的蹴鞠。另一种是单个球门位于场地中央，由两根长约十米直立的柱子构成，在柱子的顶端有一个网，网的中间有一个圆洞，叫作“风流眼”。蹴鞠主要有两种踢法，在“白打”中，没有球门，目的是展示抛接球的技巧，它以表演花样多少和技艺高低来决定胜负。 关于女子蹴鞠的最早记录可以追溯到汉朝。到唐朝，踢蹴鞠的女性在宫廷中占主导地位，当时，蹴鞠主要是为了娱乐。 词汇积累： 1. flourish vi.繁荣；兴旺 2. position vt.安置；使处于 3. feature vt.以······为特色 4. upright adj.竖直的；直立的 5. pole n.球门柱 6. circular adj.圆形的；环形的 7. obsolete adj.淘汰的；废弃的；过时的 8. juggle vi.玩杂耍（连续向空中抛接多个物体） 9. trace... back to 把······追溯到 10. prevail vi.盛行；流行 11. serve as 可用作；可当·····使 语法填空（二）刺绣 Chinese embroidery, also _____1_____(know) as silk embroide