专题05 非谓语动词-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密(全国通用)

2023-12-15
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English Express初高中英语速学
进店逛逛

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专题05 非谓语动词 我们从中考题中分析,对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点: (1)动词不定式 (2)动名词、现在分词 考向分析:中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们: (1)掌握非谓语动词的定义; (2)掌握动词不定式的用法; (3)掌握一些特殊结构。 非谓语动词,非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和分词【现在分词和过去分词(done)】,即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。通常出现在单项选择,语法选择,语法填空,选词填空等考题中。 考向一:动词不定式:to+ do 不定式的作用 例句 作主语 ①To learn is very important. ②To drive in the right is not allowed here. 注意:①不定式作主语时,可置句首。 ②如果过长,可采用it作形式主语,不定式后置的结构。 ※重点句式:1.It is/was+adj./n.+ to do(做什么。。是。。) ①It was difficult to answer the question. ※重点句式:2.It is/was+ adj.+ for sth./sb. +to do. 3.It is/was + adj.+ of sb.to do ①It is necessary for this door to be locked. ②It is very kind of you to help me. 4. It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth. 5. sb.+ be + adj. + to do sth. 6. think/find + it +adj.+ to do sth. 作表语 The most important thing is not to give up. 作宾语 ①I want to swim in the pool. ②They intend to postpone the trip. ③A good translator is hard to find. 作定语 2 Give him an ornament to polish. ②I need a volunteer to take the minutes. 作状语 ①The officer returned to help.(目的状语) ②My parents will be happy to meet you.(原因状语) 考向二:动名词 形式:①动名词与现在分词同型(v-ing) ②起到名词的作用 动名词的作用 例句 作主语(谓语动词为单数) Reading helps you learn English. 作宾语 (有的动词直接加动名词作其宾语;有的加介词后动名词作其宾语) 1. He quit smoking a year ago. 2.I look forward to helping you paint the house. It+形容词+动名词 It is no use telling him not to worry. (此类形容词还包括:better、wonderful、enjoyable、interesting、foolish、difficult、useless、senseless、worthwhile) 作表语 (对主语进一步说明,相当于一个名词) 1. My job is teaching. 2.Seeing is believing. 作定语 (表示用途或性质) 1. a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 2. a moving truck=a truck for moving. 考向三:不定式与疑问词的连用 不定式可以和疑问词who, when, what, how,等构成不定式短语,在句中作主语宾语和表语。 如:I don't know what to say. I don’t know what to do. I don’t know how to do it. I don’t know what to do about it. 考向四:常见非谓语考向 常用的带动词不定式to do的词 want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do 常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 ask sb.(not) to do sth.,

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专题05 非谓语动词-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密(全国通用)
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专题05 非谓语动词-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密(全国通用)
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专题05 非谓语动词-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密(全国通用)
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