听力与阅读专项训练-2024届高三英语一轮复习

英语高考专项训练二 听力与阅读 ( 学会抓 关键词 高考听力解题技巧 ) ( 高三上学期，我们每次进行专题训练，多总结，课后自己把以前做过的题目练一练 分类集训 听力完成后，仔细阅读听力原稿，找出自己没听懂的原因，把生词查熟 多用手机听英语听力，尽量听内容做笔记。前期可以多听中考听力，最好跟读 第一遍听顺序和大意，设计地点年份等先做笔记，第二遍把有疑问的地方攻克 多训练类似的题型，听的时候集中注意力听关键词和关键句，找准题目侧重 2.比对原文 1.善用手机 5.材料题策略 4.前五题策略 ) · 时间类听力解题技巧 【经典考题】When will the two speakers leave if they get cheaper tickets? A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday 答题技巧 设问方式 · When does the conversation take place？ · When does the man want to leave？ · How long did it take the man to...？ · When did the football match start? 关键词汇 ago, before, after, when, until, later, immediately, quarter, a couple of days, decade, for tonight. 考点突破 时间类题目，对时间提问，答语可能是具体的数字（几点几刻），也可能是表示时间的短语，要注意一下几点： 1. 根据关键词来判断事件发生的具体事件； 2. 掌握年月日星期等时间的表示方法 · 阅读理解答题技巧二 主旨大意题 概括主旨大意的方法有：A：寻找主题句，有些段落大意在主题句上。主题句有的在句首，有的在段中，有的在段尾。B：寻找关键词，有些段落大意就散落在关键词上。阅读理解的问题也以如下形式出现： 1. What is the best title for/of the passage? 2. What can be inferred from the passage? 3. What does the author mainly tell us about in the text？ 4. What is mainly discussed in the article/passage/text? 做答这类问题时，将阅读重点放在首尾部分，中间部分则可采用略读或扫读的方式，一则省时间，二则目标明确，正确率自然也相应提高了。 掌握了找主题句的方法，就可以依据主题句归纳主题。但归纳主题容易出现以下三种错误，需要同学们注意。 1．以偏概全。即只抓住了主题的一个侧面就误以为是主题。 2．过于笼统。即归纳的主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论证。 3．把观点强加给作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。 【经典考题】 [2023·合肥高三教学质检]A An 89-year-old man，Manfred Steiner， has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward and nearly a lifetime thinking about：earning his Ph.D.And now he is a physicist. Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted and because he overcame health problems that could have affected his studies. “But I made it， and this was the most satisfactory point in my life，” he said. When he was young， Steiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein. But his mother and uncle persuaded him that studying medicine would be a better choice. He earned his medical degree in 1955 and moved to the US soon after. Steiner studied hematology （血液学） at Tufts University and