Unit 6 At one with nature 高频词汇知识点清单-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

新教材外研版 英语必修第一册 UNIT 6 UNIT 6高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 6　At one with nature 高频词汇精讲 1. prevent v.阻挡,防止 The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. 平坦的梯田能够储存雨水,防止土壤流失。 (教材 P83) 情景导学 He is a determined man so nothing can prevent him (from) pursuing his dream. 他是一个意志坚定的人,所以没有什么能阻止他追求他的梦想。 Anyone who doesn't have an invitation letter will be prevented from entering the building.任何没有邀请函的人都将被阻止进入大楼。 (写作—通知) 用法归纳 prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人(做)某事 →sb. be prevented from   doing sth.某人被阻止做某事 特别提醒 　　表示“阻止某人做某事”的表达还有stop sb. (from) doing sth.和keep sb. from (doing) sth.等,其中stop短语中的介词from可以省略,但keep短语中的from不能省略。在被动结构中,以上短语中的from均不可省略。 词汇拓展 ①prevention n.预防;防止;防范 •Effective measures have been taken to help the prevention and treatment of the disease.已采取有效措施帮助该疾病的预防和治疗。 ②preventable adj.(疾病)可预防的;(死亡)可避免的 2. harmony n.融洽相处,和谐 But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 但也许最重要的是人与自然和谐相处建造这些梯田和种植水稻的方式。(教材 P84) 情景导学 His action is not in harmony with his words.他言行不一。 It is obvious that the style of the building is out of harmony with its surroundings. 很明显,这座建筑的风格与周围环境不协调。 Although there are wars, I believe it's possible for all countries to live in harmony with each other in the future.虽然有战争,但我相信未来所有国家彼此和睦相处是可能的。 用法归纳 ①be in    harmony (with sb./sth.) (与某人/某物)一致,协调 ②be out of    harmony (with sb./sth.) (与某人/某物)不一致,不协调 ③live　in    harmony with...与……和谐相处 词汇拓展 harmonious adj.和谐的,融洽的 •All of us can do our part in building a harmonious society. 我们大家都可以为构建和谐社会尽自己的一份力量。 (写作—号召信) 3. design v.设计 n.设计;设计图案;打算 The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.这些梯田设计巧妙,其间有数百条相互连通的水渠。 (教材P84) 情景导学 This diet is designed for people who want to lose weight. 这个饮食(计划)是为想要减肥的人而设计的。 The activity is designed to raise students' awareness of saving water. 该活动旨在提高学生的节水意识。 (写作—活动介绍) It is said that a boy left his schoolbag on the plane by d