2024年中考英语复习系动词专项学案

2024中考系动词专练 一、知识点梳理 系动词指连接主语和表语的动词,用以说明主语的身份、性质、特征及状态。系动词在句中作谓语动词,后面跟表语,可由形容词、名词、动名词、不定式、介词短语及副词充当。 二、小试牛刀 单项选择 1. [2023 湖北孝感] —Daniel, try this strawberry cake. — It _ delicious. I'd like to have some more. A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. looks 2. The soup _ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 3. —Dad, what’s for dinner? It _ nice! —I’m cooking chicken soup. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels 4. — Good morning, I'd like to buy a gift for my mother. — How about the scarf? It _ beautiful and _ smooth. A. looks; feels B. sounds; feels C. feels; seems D. looks; smells 5. These flowers _ so sweet. I want to buy one. A. feel B. taste C. smell D. sound 6. — What happened? — Jack phoned me last evening, and his voice _ strange on the phone. A. looked B. sounded C. tasted D. smelled 7. The painting is interesting. The people in it _ real. A. seem B. sound C. look D. feel 8. — Do you like the song Have Dinner and Have Fun? — Yes. It makes me _ happy and relaxed. A. sound B. feel C. smell D. look 9. — I want to take a look at that red Qipao. — Good choice! It is beautiful and it _ soft. A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. looks 10. — What's wrong with the orange, Mary? —It _ so sour. I can't stand it. A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. sounds 完成句子 1. 我的朋友对我很好,所以我从来没有感觉被忽略。 My friends are friendly to me, so I never _. 2. 牛奶闻起来有股馊味,别喝了。 The milk _ . Don't drink it. 3. 无论发生什么,你都要保持冷静。 You should _ no matter what happens. 4. 现在骑自行车似乎是一个更安全的选择. Now riding a bike _ a safer choice。 5. 我不喜欢这件 T 恤衫。它摸起来不舒服。 I don't like this T-shirt. It doesn't _. 三、参考答案 单项选择 1. C考查系动词辨析。句意:—Daniel,尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。—它尝起来很美味。我还想再吃一些。smell闻起来;feel感觉;taste尝起来;look看起来。It指代上一句中的strawberry cake,结合delicious可知,此处指草莓蛋糕尝起来美味。 2. D考查系动词辨析。句意:汤尝起来有点咸,没必要再加盐了。look看起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来。根据a little salty可知,此处指汤尝起来有点咸。 3. C考查系动词辨析。句意:—爸爸,晚饭吃什么?闻起来很香!—我正在煮鸡汤。taste尝起来;smell闻起来;look看起来;feel感觉。根据Dad, what's for dinner?以及I'm cooking chicken soup.可知,爸爸正在煮鸡汤,此处应该是闻起来很香。 4. A