Unit 5 Into the Wild 高频词汇 知识点清单-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

新教材外研版 英语必修第一册 UNIT 5 UNIT 5高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 5　Into the wild 高频词汇精讲 1. measure v.量,测量;(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为;估量,判定(价值、影响等) n.措施,方法;尺度 It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. 它(黑脉金斑蝶)用自己的眼睛来测量太阳的位置。(教材P67) 情景导学 Life is not measured by the time we live. 生命不是用我们活的时间(长短)来衡量的。 (读后续写—人生哲理) You don't have to measure yourself against the perfect standard. 你不需要把自己和完美的标准相比较。 Our government will take more measures to ensure and improve people's living standards. 我们的政府将采取更多措施以确保和改善人民的生活水平。 用法归纳 ①measure A　by    B用B来衡量A ②measure A 　against    B将A与B作比较 ③take measures 　to do    sth.采取措施做某事 特别提醒 measure表示“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”时,为连系动词,一般不用于被动语态和进行时,如果表示此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词形式。 •The pond measures about 2 metres across.这个池塘宽约两米。 词汇拓展 ①measurement n.[U]测量;度量 [C]尺寸;长度 ②measurable adj.可测量的;显著的;有明显影响的 2. determine v.测定,确定;查明;决定 These two pieces of information...allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 这两条信息……让黑脉金斑蝶得以判定前进的方向。(教材P67) 情景导学 Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book. 出于不知道什么动机,他决定写一本书。 (2019天津) After a heated discussion, the whole group determined on an early start. 经过激烈的讨论,全组决定早点出发。 First impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you.第一印象往往决定某人是否愿意花更多时间了解你。 用法归纳 ①determine　to do     sth.决定做某事 ②determine 　to do    sth.就某事下定决心 ③determine how/what/who/whether... 查明……/决定…… 词汇拓展 ①determined adj.坚决的;下定决心的,果断的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 •We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened. 我们遇到了一些困难,但无论发生什么事,我们决心完成任务并在外太空挥舞我们的国旗。 ②determination n.决心;决定;果断;坚定 •The next day, Sally told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. 第二天,萨莉告诉我她想再试一次,她坚定地抬头看着我。 (读后续写—动作描写) 3. amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的 The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serioustrouble.黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭晓时,这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。(教材P68) 词汇拓展 ①amaze v.使惊奇 It amazes sb. that.../What amaze