Unit Friends forever高频词汇知识点清单 2023-2024学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

新教材外研版 英语必修第一册 UNIT 4 UNIT 4高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 4　Friends forever 高频词汇精讲 1. familiar adj.熟悉的 With no familiar faces in view...看不见熟悉的面孔……(教材P49) 情景导学 His face is very familiar to me, but I can't remember his name at the moment. 他的脸我很熟悉,但我这会儿记不起他的名字了。 As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 作为学校的一名特殊教育老师,我熟知戴维面临的挑战,并为他强烈的决心感到自豪。(2022全国新高考Ⅰ) 用法归纳 ①sb.+be familiar 　with   sth.某人熟悉某物 ②sth.+be familiar 　to    sb.(=sth.+be known to sb.)某物为某人所熟悉/熟知 2. prefer v.更喜欢 How do you prefer to make friends?你更喜欢怎样交朋友?(教材P50) 情景导学 I prefer you to spare some time to join us to do some voluntary work in the nursing home.我宁愿你抽出一些时间和我们一起在养老院做一些志愿工作。(写作—志愿服务) Most of the old prefer Beijing Opera to pop music. 比起流行音乐,大多数老年人更喜欢京剧。 A new survey indicates that young people in China much prefer making fresh food to buying prepared food. 一项新的调查显示,中国的年轻人更喜欢制作新鲜的食物,而不是购买预制食品。  (人教选择性必修二) I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself, so football is perfect for me! 我更喜欢和朋友一起运动而不是自己锻炼,所以足球对我来说正合适! (北师大必修一) 用法归纳 ①prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 ②prefer sb. 　to do    sth.宁愿某人做某事 ③prefer (doing) A 　to   (doing) B　喜欢 A多于 B;宁愿做 A而不愿做 B ④prefer to do A rather than 　to    B 宁愿做A 而不愿做B 特别提醒 prefer既不用于进行时态,也不与better、more等比较级连用。其过去式和过去分词形式均为:preferred。 词汇拓展 preference n.偏爱;爱好;偏爱的事物 (a) preference for...喜好……,偏爱…… give(a) preference to...优先考虑……,给予……优惠 •As the name suggests, Sichuan hot pot was born in Sichuan Province, where people are known for their preference for spicy food. 顾名思义,四川火锅诞生于四川省,那里的人以偏好辛辣食物著称。 (写作—饮食) 3. advance n.进步,进展 v.前进;发展,进步 adj.预先的,提前的 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 多亏了技术的进步,我们结交朋友和与他们沟通的方式发生了明显的变化。(教材 P50) 情景导学 Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. 至少提前两周登记。 (2022全国新高考Ⅱ) Students are asked to prepare learning materials in advance of each class. 学生被要求在每节课前准备学习材料。 I believe we wil