2024年中考英语动词的时态专项训练

2024中考动词的时态专练 一、知识点梳理 时态是表示动作与时间相互关系的语法范畴。在英语中，用动词本身的词形变化或加助动词表示动作的时间，即通过特殊的动词词尾变化或加一些相关的助动词be/have/has等，来表示动作或事件发生的不同时间和状态。英语动词共有十六种时态，一般语法书列出的英语动词的十二种时态为“现在”“过去”和“将来”三大类；每类中又分为“一般”“进行”“完成”“完成进行”四种，共十二种，初中阶段最常用的时态有5个，即一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，一般将来时和现在完成时。 二、小试牛刀 单项选择 1. [2023·辽宁朝阳]—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A. will go B. go C. goes D. went 2. [2023·内蒙古兴安岭] Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China. A. have visited B. has visited C. visited D. visits 3. [2023·江苏淮安]—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father's Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A. design B. designed C. will design D. was designing 4. [2023·西藏]We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A. go to B. going to C. goes to D. gone to 5. [2023·湖北黄石]International search and rescue(救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team. A. sends B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent 6. [2023·辽宁沈阳]After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A. have B. have had C. had D. will have 7. [2023·内蒙古呼和浩特]—I haven't finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A. wait B. have waited C. are waiting D. will wait 8. [2023·辽宁盘锦]Mary ________ as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago. A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. will work 9. [2023·江苏常州]We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A. jogged B. were jogging C. have jogged D. will jog 10. [2023·辽宁大连]All of us ________ great progress since we started junior high school. A. are making B. made C. will make D. have made 11. [2023·辽宁大连]Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground. A. learn B. learned C. are learning D. will learn 12. [2023·辽宁阜新]His family ________ towards a greener life since 2020. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 13. [2023·江苏镇