语法补充语法填空专练(2)讲义-2024届高三英语一二轮衔接 备战寒冬

介词概念图表 以下是一个关于高中英语介词体系的图表，包括介词的分类、常见介词以及它们在句子中的作用和用法，包括用英语句式展开具体语境应用的详细例子： 介词分类 常见介词 句子中的作用和用法 英语句式语境应用例子 时间介词 at, on, in, during, before, after, since, until, from…to… 表示时间、日期、时刻、时段等 At 9 o’clock, she arrives at the office. (九点钟，她到达办公室。) 地点介词 at, in, on, over, above, below, in front of, behind, beside, near, by, around 表示位置、方向、距离等 The book is on the table. (书在桌子上。) 方式介词 by, through, over, across, along, using, via 表示交通方式、手段、工具等 I go to school by bus. (我乘公共汽车上学。) 原因介词 because of, due to, owing to, as a result of, in order to 表示原因、目的、理由等 Because of the rain, we can’t go out. (因为下雨了，我们不能出去。) 比较介词 than, as…as, more than, less than, unlike, to 表示比较、相似、不同等关系 She is more intelligent than her friend. (她比她的朋友更聪明。) 否定介词 without, instead of, rather than 表示否定、替代、优先等关系 Instead of watching TV, we go for a walk. (我们没有看电视，而是出去散步了。) 让步介词 although, though, despite, in spite of, rather than, instead of 表示让步、转折、相反等关系 Although it’s raining, we still go out. (尽管下雨了，我们还是出去了。) 选择介词 or, either…or…, neither…nor… 表示选择、对立、并列等关系 Do you want coffee or tea? (你想喝咖啡还是茶？) 这个图表通过具体的英语句式语境应用例子，帮助你更好地理解高中英语中的介词体系，包括介词的分类、常见介词以及它们在句子中的作用和用法。通过学习这个图表，你可以更好地掌握介词的使用规则和语法功能，从而更好地提高英语口语和写作能力。 China’s capital city, Beijing, has opened a new bicycle highway that ___36___(connect) the neighborhoods of Huilongguan in Changping District with the ___37___(rapid) developing high tech industrial zone in the Haidian District just 6.5 kilometers away. Before opening the new highway, the trip ___38___bike from one district to the other could take almost an hour and a half because there were several busy highways to cross in between, ___39___ now the trip can be made in about 25 minutes. Despite heavy traffic, some 40% of people living in Huilongguan still choose ___40___(drive) their cars to work—a commute(上下班路程)that can take hours. The new bicycle highway is three lanes(车道) wide and has traffic lights. It ___41___(raise) high in several areas so that it crosses over and above ex