2024届高考英语外刊精读：Rise in short-sightedness in children 学案

2024届高考备考 外刊精读 Day 53 Rise in short-sightedness in children 儿童近视率上升 学案 文本导读： 儿童近视率上升的原因是什么？本文就现代生活方式对儿童视力的影响，以及矫正儿童视力的解决方案展开讨论。 Step 1:词汇温习 eyesight 视力 vision 视力，视觉 short-sighted 近视的 wear glasses 戴眼镜 wear contact lenses 戴隐形眼镜 myopia 近视 genetic 基因遗传的 secondary eye condition 继发性眼病 visual impairment 视觉障碍 screen time （看电视、电脑、手机等的）屏幕时间 laser surgery 激光手术 eye test 视力测试 Step 2: 原文精听+精读 How's your eyesight? From the moment we're born, our eyes grow, our vision becomes clearer and some of us will have normal or even 20:20 vision. However, others will become short-sighted and end up wearing glasses or contact lenses to help them see everything clearly. And some experts claim that more of us will be wearing them in the future because of our lifestyle when we were younger. Even today, optometrists are reporting a rise in short-sightedness – also called myopia – in children. The condition can be genetic, but it's also partly being blamed on a number of modern-day factors – particularly children staring at phone screens, computers and game consoles for long periods of time. It's believed myopia also makes them susceptible to secondary eye conditions such as glaucoma, retinal detachment and other visual impairments later in life. Of course, children have had increased screen time due to lockdowns imposed during the Covid pandemic – it's been the only way to access education and communicate with others. But education generally could be blamed for the rise in myopia. Neema Ghorbani-Mojarrad, lecturer at the University of Bradford, told BBC Future website: "We suspect it is reading and spending more time indoors. Every year of education completed increases the expected amount of short-sightedness." The problem appears to be more severe in some Asian countries. Some experts say that in these places with huge educational success, children spend more time indoors studying. Therefore, it seems, spending more time outdoors could be good for children's eye health. The UK's College of Op