Unit 2 The Universal Language Reading 语篇及长难句课件-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Reading 1 The evolution of video and sound devices 高中英语 选择性必修(第一册) Unit 2 The universal language Understanding culture through music Learning aims: By the end of this class, you will be able to: Learn to identify the structure of articles; Learn to analyze long and complex sentences; Learn to use sentence patterns and get much writing practice. 2 Reading While-reading Detailed reading (Email 1) Basic information of the story Ending The couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. Climax The lovers are separated by Zhu’s father. Liang falls sick and dies. Zhu weeps bitterly and jumps into his grave. Development The two lovers spend three years at school together. Beginning The two lovers first meet. Pattern 1 教材P16 When the two lovers Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. 当梁山伯与祝英台这对情侣初次见面时,音乐轻柔而愉快,就好像在向观众低声诉说。 句式剖析:本句中,as if引导方式状语从句,意为“似乎,好像”。whispering...为it is whispering...的省略形式。 考点提炼: as if 引导的从句 as if意为“似乎,好像”,可以引导表语从句和方式状语从句。其意义和用法与as though相同。 (1)引导表语从句,常置于系动词seem,look,sound,feel,smell 等之后。 Listen to the thunder! It seems _. 听雷声!看来似乎要下雨了。 (2)引导方式状语从句。 He opened his mouth _. 他张开嘴似乎要说些什么。 as if it is going to rain as if he would say something (3)as if/as though 引导的从句的语气: ①如果从句所表示的情况有明显的依据或实现的可能性较大,那么从句就用陈述语气; ②如果从句所表示的情况没有依据,只是表达一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测,那么就用虚拟语气。下表为表示虚拟的情况: as if/as though 引导的从句 虚拟情况 从句谓语 与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be动词一般用were) 与过去事实相反 过去完成时 与将来情况相反 would/might/could+动词原形 翻译: He talks _ 他讲起话来就好像关于此事他什么都知道。(与现在事实相反) He went on working _ 他继续工作,仿佛什么都没有发生。(与过去事实相反) It seems _ 会议似乎永远也开不完。(与将来情况相反) as if he knew everything about it. as if nothing had happened. as if the meeting would never end. Pattern 2 教材 P17 Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be. 纳什维尔这里的生活与我所想的一样有趣。 句式剖析:本句中,as interesting as...是“as+形容词原级+as...”结构,意为“和 一样有趣”。 考点提炼 as...as...结构 (1)as...as...意为“像/和 一样 ”,表示同级比较,两个as之间通常使用形容词或副词的原级。其中第一个as是副词,第二个as为连词。as...as...的否定形式为not as/so...