Unit4 Scientists Who changed the World Project 语篇及长难句课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

Chinese scientist wins 2015 Nobel Prize Unit 4 Reading Yilin Press 1 Learning aims: By the end of this class, you will be able to: Learn to identify the structure of articles； Learn to analyze long and complex sentences; Learn to use sentence patterns and get much writing practice. 2 The HLBT formula for a news report Headline Lead Body Tail Para. 1: Tu Youyou won a Nobel Prize in 2015 for her discovery of qinghaosu Part 1 The lead Part 2 More detailed information about the event Part 3 Background or supporting information Para. 2: _____________________________________ ____________________________________________ ___________ Paras. 3-5: _______________________________ ________________________________________ _____________ Chinese scientist wins 2015 Nobel Prize Para. 6: ________________________________ The headline Part 3 Background or supporting information The structure of the article Tu Youyou and her team’s efforts finally paid off. Tu Youyou acquired a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. Tu Youyou and her team solved a lot of problems before they successfully discovered qinghaosu. Pattern1 教材P44 Tu Youyou has bocome the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria,one ofthe deadliest diseases in human history. 屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献,疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。 句式分析 本句是一个简单句。句中不定式短语to receive a Nobel Prize 做定语修饰the first female scientist of the People's Republie of China;avarled for... malaria 是过去分词短语做状语;one of the deadliest diseases in human historyL malaria 的同位语。 考点提炼: 不定式做定语----语法填空题 在英语中，当所修饰词前有序数词或本身就是序数词时,常用 不定式做后置定语。若不定式所表示的动作与所修饰词之间是逻 辑上的被动关系,则用不定式的被动形式。 eg. Lucy was the first person to be chosen to take part in the English speech contest. 露西是第一个被挑选去参加英语演讲比赛的人。 归纳拓展 (1)最高级、the last/the only等词或被这些词修饰的名词或代 词后,也常用不定式做后置定语。 (2)something,nothing,anything等不定代词后也常用不定式