内容正文:
第一讲 英语句子成分和简单句的基本句型
句子成分和基本句型讲前练:指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分并总结出该句的基本句型结构。
1. They have worked for months and even years.
成分:
句型结构总结:
2. The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work
成分:
句型结构总结:
3. I didn’t understand all of the traditional customs at first.
成分:
句型结构总结:
4. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history
成分:
句型结构总结:
5. Traditional festivals enable us to learn fine Chinese values
成分:
句型结构总结:
小结:从以上的练习中可知英语中的句子成分包括:
一、句子成分和基本句型精讲
(一)、句子成分:
1、主语: 说明句子所谈的是:“什么人”或“什么物”,主语通常由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。
Lucy likes her new car very much. He goes to and from school by bike every day .
To learn English well is a challenge.
2、谓语: 说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,英语中谓语只能用动词充当。例如:
We work hard. The boy caught a bird. He is like his father.
注意:介词不能作谓语,必须与be动词连用,构成系表结构,一起作谓语。
谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。
Music is the utmost pleasure in life.
As I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth.
3、宾语: 宾语是动作的对象。由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当,说明主语做 “什么”。
Tom bought a story-book. I saw