高考英语听力解题法则之人称法则—备战2024高考英语听力专项

高考英语听力解题法则Ⅳ——人称法则 一：基础方法论述 人称法则主要运用在长对话题型中。选项中的 the man the woman 以及代词 she her、he him、his 等可以帮助我们确定问题是针对谁来提问的,从而确定听录音时应该重点关注谁的话。如果选项均以She开头,表明问题中含有 the woman，一般是针对女士提问;如果选项中含有the woman,表明问题中不太可能含有 the woman,一般是针对男士提问;如果选项中既有 the woman,又含有 the man,则问题一般不是针对某个人,而很有可能是 What do we learn from the conversation?之类的提问方式。 需要注意的是,对话中有时会出现除了对话双方之外的第三方,所以我们在听录音时如果听到对话中谈到了其他人物,就要格外留意问题是针对谁来提问的。 二：例题讲解及思路分析 例题Ⅰ：针对男士提问 1：What does the man say about his involvement with pubs? 选项 分析 A It provides him with career opportunities 选项结构 him和his B It helps enlarge his customer network 考查类型 本题针对男士的话提问 C It has been off and on for ten years 听音重点 留意男士的话 听力原文及翻译呈现： W: Steve, can you tell me how long you've been a pub owner? M: Well, four years, I suppose. I've been involved with pubs off and on for ten years. I've sort of done hotel work and I've also run a restaurant pub. And now I've got what you call a good old-fashioned pub... 译文： W：史蒂夫，你能告诉我你做酒吧老板多久了吗？ M：嗯，我想是四年。我断断续续地与酒吧打交道已经有十年了。我做过酒店工作，还经营过一家餐厅酒吧。现在我有了你所说的老式酒吧...... 根据原文分析：答案选择C项 2：What does the man want to do on the weekend? 选项 分析 A. Do some gardening. 题目结构 the man B. Have a barbecue. 考查类型 本题针男士的话提问 C. Go fishing. 听音重点 留意男士的话 听力原文及翻译呈现： M: We got any plans this weekend? W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue. M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George. M：这个周末我们有什么计划吗？ W：我们可以从菜园开始，然后是烧烤。 M：听起来很有趣，但我还是想和乔治一起去钓鱼。 根据原文分析：答案选择C项 例题Ⅱ：针对女士提问 3：What does the woman ask the man to do? 选项 分析 A. Take care of her bags. 选项结构 her bag/for her B. Pack the food for her. 考查类型 本题针女士的话提问 C. Check the train schedule. 听音重点 留意女士的话 听力原文及翻译呈现： W: Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenience store. M: No problem. But be quick. It was announced that my train will arrive in 10 minutes. W：对不起，你能看一下我的行李吗？我想在便利店买点东西。 M：没问题。但要快点。有人宣布我的火车将在 10 分钟内到达。 根据原文分析：答案选择A项 4：What is probably the woman? 选项 分析 A. A teacher. 选项结构 职业身份 B. A