语法一般过去时复习及练习（讲义）通用版英语六年级下册

一、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。 I was a student then. I went to school by bike last year. 时间标志词： Yesterday/in 2010/three days ago/then/last night last month/last year/last weekend 二、时态类型: 2种 1. was/were型 ①The bike was under the tree yesterday. ②They were hungry then. 2. did型: 主语+动词过去式 ①Tony played football with his friends yesterday afternoon. ②Lucy and Lily helped their mother with housework last weekend. 三、规则变化 1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed 2.以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i,加ed 4.“一元+一辅”动词，双写词尾辅音字母.再加ed 四、不规则变化 1. is /am-was are-were do-did have/has- had go- went come- came take- -took eat- ate fly-flew run- ran see一saw say- said make- -made get- -got sit-sat sing- sang drink- drank give一gave swim- swam ride- rode 2.过去式与动词原形一样: put-put read- read 五、句式变化 (1)含有was/were的句子 (2)含有实义动词did的句子 含有was/were的句子 般疑问句: was/were提到句首 否定句:在was/were后加not 含有实义动词did的句子: 变一般疑问句和否定句“三步走” ①找:找出句子中的实义动词 ②借:根据实义动词的过去式借助动词did ( didn't) ③变:助动词一出现，谓语动词变为原形 I went to school by bike last year. 练习题 一、单选题 1．Many years ago there _______ any computers and Internet. (     ) A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wasn’t 2．There ______ a forest here before. Now there ______ a big park. (    ) A．was; is B．was; was C．is; is 3．Twenty years ago, he was a student. He ______. (    ) A．study hard B．studied hard C．hard study 4．Fangfang _____ in the park last Wednesday. (    ) A．walked B．walk C．will walk 5．There ________ no libraries or gyms at that time. (   ) A．is B．are C．were 6．—_______ you at home yesterday evening? (    ) —No. I _______ to the cinema. A．Did; went B．Were; was C．Were; went 7．The old man _______ on the wet floor and _______ this afternoon. (    ) A．fell; slipped B．slips; falls C．slipped; fell 8．Zhang Peng ______ a race with his father and Max yesterday. (    ) A．having B．has C．had 9．—How old ______ your sister in the photo? (    ) —She ______ two years old at that time. A．was; was B．were; was C．is; was 10．I usually walk to school with my friend, but I ______ him yesterday. (    ) A