热点09 人文情怀之完形填空押题-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（新高考专用）

热点09 人文情怀之完形填空押题 2023年新高考I卷英语完形填空讲述了越野赛中救助竞争对手的故事，体现了“友谊第一、比赛第二”“坚持做正确的事情”的真善美的人文情怀。试题进一步加强对学生的“德、智、体、美、劳”的培养，突出人文情怀，加强教考衔接，发挥高考的育人功能和对高中教育教学的积极导向作用。预测2024年高考完形填空仍会坚持高考导向，“立德树人、服务选才”，充分体现高考的引领性、榜样性等育人功能。 完形填空的做题技巧 读文章--抓中心--再读文章—预设答案--边读边选择—解决疑难--核对答案 1. 完形填空一般为记叙文或夹叙夹议类记叙文。第一遍阅读文章，速度要快，一般2—3分钟，主要任务是抓中心，同时关注首段或文章的首句，和末段。一般首段或首句会交代故事的重要信息，比如故事发生的时间，地点，人物或主要事件。文章如果是夹叙夹议类记叙文，往往会在末段发表议论或教给人们做人做事的道理，读懂作者在最后一段的感情升华，有助于倒推和理解故事的发展，对选择非常有好处。 2. 再读文章 联系上下文 预设答案 边读边选择（6—7分钟） 1.完形填空的设空特点是上下文的联系性，不可以孤立地看某个空进行选择。 2.在选择时可以根据自己对故事的理解，先自己预设一个答案，如果选项中恰好有相同或相似意思的词汇，往往这就是正确答案。如果某个空格太难，自己给不出相似答案，就毫不犹豫地去答案中进行选择。 三.解决疑难 核对答案 ( 典例分析 )如果第二遍阅读之后还有疑难点，就需要回头重点阅读疑难部分的上下文，代入每一个答案进行验证，用排除法选择答案，如果时间允许，就快速阅读全文（1—2分钟），核实答案，看语句是否通顺，故事是否符合逻辑。 （2023·新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the