内容正文:
不同时态
动词被动语态
被动语态定义
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成:
Everybody likes him. (主动语态)
He is liked by everybody. (被动语态)
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.一般将来时
4.现在完成时
5.过去完成时
6.现在进行时
7.过去进行时
8.情态动词被动语态
不同时态动词语态
do/does
will/shall do
have/has done
had done
is/ am/are doing
was/ were doing
can/may/must do
did
is/ am/are done
was/were done
will/shall be done
have/has been done
had been done
is/ am/are being done
was/ were being done
can/may/must be done
主动
被动
请输入标题
叛逆的不规则过去分词
原形 词义 过去 过去分词
do 做 did /did/ done
be 是 was/were been
come 来 came /keɪm/ come
drink 喝 drank /dræŋk/ drunk
eat 吃 ate /et/ eaten
go 去 went /went/ gone
read 读 read /red/ read
put 放 put /put/ put
不能使用被动语态的动词(短语)
1. 不及物动词和词组
不及物动词(vi.): rise, arrive, run, sleep, happen...
The sun rises every day.
2. 系动词没有被动语态(look, sound, feel, smell, taste, seem, become, remain,appear)
It sounds good.
3.表示"开始, 结束"意义的动词(open, close, begin, start, stop, end..)
The shop opens at 6am. every day.
4. 不能使用被动的动词组:
belong to 属于
turn out 证明
take place 发生, 举行
My homeown has been taken place in the past few years.
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考点荟萃
动词的时态和语态一直是历年高考的必考点。主要考查考生在特定语境下对时态和语态的理解,其中现在完成时、一般过去时、过去完成时的运用出现得最为频繁。此外,为了增加试题的区分度,命题者还常常把动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致结合在一起考查。
考察题型:语法填空+改错
在解题时要注意以下几个问题:
1.这个动作可能发生在什么时间?题干中可参照的时间信息有哪些?标志词
2.这个动作处于什么状态?是进行中,还是已结束(完成)?限制或修饰这个动作的状语信息有哪些?
3.这个动作与主语的关系,是主动还是被动?
解题步骤:方法一(有时间标志词)
1.找时 :找与现在完成相对应的时间状语;
2.圈主 :主语与动词构成被动关系
3.定谓:确定谓动形式
方法二: 1. 句子意思 2. 主语与动词构成被动关系
与现在完成时搭配的时间词
already 已经 yet 已经
recently/lately 最近 since then 从那时起到现在
ever since 自那以来 since…… ever 曾经
so far 迄今为止 for a long time 很长一段时间
by now 到现在为止 in recent years 在最近几年里
in/during/over the past/last years/months/week/hours 在近几年/月/周/小时中
for+时间段
1.More express ways __________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(四川)
2.----Did you enjoy the party?
----Yes. We __________(treat)well by our hosts.(北京)
3. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the
toy