Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction-Reading club 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit3 lesson3-reading club Destruction 词性：名词 中文意思：破坏，毁灭 英文释义：The act or process of destroying something completely. 词源：来自拉丁语的destructio，意为“打破，分解”。 例句：The earthquake caused widespread destruction. 固定搭配：cause/bring about destruction, suffer destruction, total destruction 近义词：demolition, devastation, ruin Stuck 词性：形容词 中文意思：卡住的，被困住的 英文释义：Not able to move easily or be removed from a position. 词源：来自古英语的stoccian，意为“被卡住”。 例句：I'm stuck in traffic. 固定搭配：get stuck, be stuck in, stuck with 近义词：jammed, wedged, immobilized Jam 词性：名词/动词 中文意思：果酱；堵塞，卡住 英文释义：A sweet spread made from fruit; to become blocked or obstructed. 词源：来自中古英语的gemæme，意为“挤压，压缩”。 例句：I put jam on my toast for breakfast. The door is jammed and won't open. 固定搭配：jam session, strawberry jam, traffic jam 近义词：blockage, congestion, obstruction Traffic jam 词性：名词 中文意思：交通堵塞，堵车 英文释义：A situation where there are too many vehicles on a road and they cannot move easily. 词源：由traffic（交通）和jam（堵塞）组成。 例句：There was a traffic jam on the highway this morning. 固定搭配：heavy traffic jam, traffic jam on the highway, cause a traffic jam 近义词：congestion, gridlock, backup Stressed out 词性：形容词短语 中文意思：紧张的，有压力的 英文释义：Feeling worried, anxious, or upset because of too much stress. 词源：stress（压力）+out（过度） 例句：I've been feeling really stressed out lately. 固定搭配：feel stressed out, stressed out about, stressed out from work 近义词：anxious, overwhelmed, tense annoyed 词性：形容词 中文意思：烦恼的，恼怒的 英文释义：feeling or showing annoyance or slight anger 词源：来自古法语"anoier"，意为“使烦恼” 例句：I was annoyed by his constant interruptions during the meeting. 固定搭配：be annoyed with/at sb. for sth.（因某事对某人感到恼火） 近义词：irritated, frustrated, vexed roadworks 词性：名词 中文意思：道路施工 英文释义：the work of repairing and improving roads, streets, etc. that is done by a team of workers 词源：由"road"（道路）和"works"（工程）组成 例句：The roadworks caused a lot of traffic jams this morning. 固定搭配：undergo roadworks（进行道路施工） 近义词：road construction, road repairs anger 词性：名词 中文意思：愤怒，生气 英文释义：a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility 词