小练(9) Unit 5 Lesson 3-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

小练(九)　Lesson 3 三维度夯实基础 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.It was his 　　　　(wise) that saved all the people on the bus.   答案与解析　wisdom　设空前his为形容词性物主代词,此处应用名词形式,“智慧”。 2.I think the Great Wall is 　　　　(worth) of being visited.  答案与解析　worthy　be worthy of “值得……”。 3.　　　　 (obvious), they don􀆳t want to spend too much money.  答案与解析　Obviously　设空处位于句首,应用副词修饰整个句子,“明显地”。 4.Everyone should keep calm in face of 　　　　(urge) situations.  答案与解析　urgent　设空处应用形容词作定语,“紧急的”。 5.In fact, the farmers are the founders of human 　　　　(civilise).  答案与解析　civilisation　human civilisation “人类文明”。 6.The boys are playing in the 　　　　(abandon) factory.  答案与解析　abandoned　设空处应用形容词作定语,“被遗弃的,废弃的”。 7.He 　　　　(respect) by the employees because of his kindness when he was a boss.  答案与解析　was respected　根据句意,此处应为一般过去时的被动语态。 8.It took a long time to break out of my own 　　　　(convention) training.  答案与解析　conventional　设空处为形容词作定语,“传统的”。 维度2　固定用法 用1个适当的单词填空。 1.Peter put 　　　　a good plan at the meeting yesterday.  答案与解析　forward　put forward “提出,想出”。 2.I don􀆳t approve 　　　　violence in any shape or form.  答案与解析　of　approve of “支持,赞同”。 3.He would not go 　　　　his parents􀆳 wishes.  答案与解析　against　go against “违背,违反”。 4.The Great Wall is known 　　　　a place of interest.  答案与解析　as　be known as “作为……而闻名”。 5.A hero is brave enough to fight 　　　　his country.  答案与解析　for　fight for “为……而战”。 维度3　课文语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Today we are used to 　1　 (type) a few key words into a search engine and the Internet will give us 　2　 answer.  But Francis Bacon (1561—1626) suggested thinking was the way 　3　 (gain) knowledge.  In the 17th century, people believed 　4　 (much) in the church than in facts. For example, Galileo Galilei (1564—1642), 　5　 proved new theories, was 　6　 (punish) by the church, because they believed in the primitive ideas put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle.  In fact, our understanding of the world is 　7　 (constant) growing and 　8　 (change). And we should owe so much of the world 　9　 people like Bacon and Galilei. We s