小练(8) Unit 5 Lesson 2-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

小练(八)　Lesson 2 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.Writing down your progress allows you to 　　　　(objective) evaluate your work.  答案与解析　objectively　设空处应为副词,修饰动词,“客观地”。 2.Environmental damage threatens the whole of 　　　　(civilize).  答案与解析　civilization　设空前of为介词,此处应用名词,“文明”。 3.As we all know, good 　　　　(educate) often depends on wealth.  答案与解析　education　设空处应用名词作主语,“教育”。 4.He felt 　　　　(moral) responsible for the accident.  答案与解析　morally　设空处应用副词修饰谓语动词,“道德上地”。 5.Being 　　　　(expose) to the sun for a long time is dangerous.  答案与解析　exposed　be exposed to “暴露于……中”。 6.The school is 　　　　(surround) with tall trees.  答案与解析　surrounded　be surrounded with “被……包围”。 7.There is little 　　　　(assess) of the damage to the natural environment.  答案与解析　assessment　设空前little为形容词,此处应用名词,“评价”。 8.The girl would like to be more 　　　　(financial) independent.  答案与解析　financially　设空处应用副词修饰形容词,“经济上地”。 维度2　固定用法 用1个适当的单词填空。 1.You should prevent them 　　　　cutting down the trees.  答案与解析　from　prevent sb from doing sth “阻止某人做某事”。 2.The students are preparing 　　　　the coming exam.  答案与解析　for　prepare for “为……做准备”。 3.Each of us can contribute 　　　　the future of the world.  答案与解析　to　contribute to “为……做贡献”。 4.The Internet site can provide you 　　　　all kinds of information.  答案与解析　with　provide sb with sth “给某人提供某物”。 5.　　　　 conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.  答案与解析　In　in conclusion “总之”。 维度3　语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learn from Churchill Sir Winston Churchill has a quote: “Success is never final. Failure is never fatal. It􀆳s the courage to continue 　1　 counts.” It􀆳s from a speech he gave to his supporters after he􀆳d already led the Allies to victory in World War Ⅱ, but 　2　 (defeat) in Prime Minister re⁃election by his former deputy. But Churchill didn􀆳t give up, and within five years he was elected Prime Minister again. No matter 　3　 life threw at him, Churchill never accepted defeat. He always had the courage to continue.  Churchill􀆳s life was full of defeats, disappoin