Unit 5 Section 4 Grammar—have get something done结构-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

Section 4　Grammar—have/get something done结构 课前观察自主领悟 语法图解 观察句子 ①They are going to have some trees planted. ②Yesterday I had my wallet stolen. ③You􀆳d better have that bad tooth pulled out. ④His mother had him clean the room. ⑤Tom had Peter waiting in the park last night. 我的领悟 1.句①②③中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。 2.在句⑤中宾语补足语为宾语发出的主动动作,且指宾语一直处于某种状态;在句④中, have sb do sth指“使某人做某事”。 语法课堂高效学习 一、have/get sth done “have/get+sth (宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。 ①We had/got the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。 ②He has had/got his hair cut. 他(请人给他)理发了。 二、have sb do sth “have+sb (宾语)+do sth (宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词,sb作宾语,其后的do sth是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 ①The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day. 老板经常要他们一天工作14个小时。 ②I􀆳ll have someone repair the bike for you. 我会让人为你修理自行车的。 三、have sb/sth doing “have+sb/sth (宾语)+现在分词(宾语补足语)”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语sb/sth后面用现在分词作宾语补足语,说明宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系,且动作正在进行。 ①Don􀆳t have the baby crying! 不要让婴儿啼哭! ②Don􀆳t have the dog barking much, Li Lin. 李林,别让狗狂吠不停。 ③You􀆳d better have your car running slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点儿。 四、have/get sth done的各种时态 1.一般现在时。 I usually have/get my hair cut here. 我通常在这里理发。 2.一般过去时。 They had/got their clothes washed yesterday. 他们昨天把衣服洗了。 3.现在进行时。 Wait a minute! I am having/getting my hair cut now. 稍等!我正在理发。 4.过去进行时。 I was having/getting my nails done when you called. 你打电话过来的时候我正在做指甲。 5.现在完成时。 He hasn􀆳t had/got his car fixed yet. 他还没有修好车呢。 6.过去完成时。 I had had/got my computer repaired before I went to Beijing. 我在去北京之前把电脑修好了。 7.一般将来时。 She􀆳s going to have/get her car repaired tomorrow. 她明天将修车。 语法微练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.His father had him doing (do) the homework all the morning. 2.They should have everything working (work) within an hour. 3.I want to have her live (live) with me soon. 4.I will have my watch repaired (repair). 5.He had the light burning (burn) all night long. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Don􀆳t forget to have Mr Brown come to our party.  别忘了让布朗先生来参加我们的晚会。 2.The patient is going to have his temp