选择性必修一 Unit 5 & 选择性必修二 Unit 1-《英语周报》2023高考英语一轮复习单元复习检测题（课标新教材版）

23年高考一轮复习课标新教材 选择性必修一Unit5&选择性必修二Unit1(无听力版) (满分：120分；时间：100分钟) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）（保留原来的题号） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Children's books that teach kids to love animals “Before You Were Mine" written by Maribeth Boelts;illustrated by David Walker G.P.Putnam's Sons Books Before Boelts's restrained(婉约的)text and Walker's affecting YoU illustrations combine to touch the hearts of dog-loving children Were who will almost certainly give their pets an extra hug Mine afterwards.A note on adopting a shelter pet follows this powerful emotional offering." Kirkus Reviews “Hachiko” written by Pamela S.Tumer,illustrated by Yan Nascimbene Hachiko Candlewick Press "This touching tale of a dog's devotion to his master is a well-known story in Japan,told here in the first person through the eyes of a fictional boy named Kentaro.The boy and many others care for the dog.who becomes a celebrity due to his faithful nature,with a statue of the dog put up in the station even before the dog's death from old age." -School Library Journal “A Boy and a Jaguar” BOY written by Alan Rabinowitz,illustrated by Catia Chien Houghton Mifflin Harcourt AND "It's a picture book about Alan Rabinowitz's own A JAGUAR childhood.Rabinowitz grew up with a severe stutter(口a吃)， something he had to overcome before he could pursue the career that has made him a voice for endangered animals." -NPR “Talking Tails'” TALKING written by Ann Love Jane Drake;illustrated by Bill Slavin TAILS Penguin Random House "Amusing ink-and-watercolor illustrations from Slavin are integrated into the text of this entertaining look at the history of pet keeping.With information about keeping fish. birds,horses and ferrets(雪s貂)，most of the space is devoted to tE6At1r日 cats and dogs." -Publishers Weekly 21.What do the first two books have in common? A.Both tell a well-known true story. B.Both tell a touching story about dogs. C.Both are published by the same press. D.Both are written by the same person. 22.Which of the following tells the author's own story? A.“Hachiko”. B.“Talking Tails C.“A Boy and a Jaguar'" D."Before You Were Mine". 23.Who illustrates the book about the history of pet keeping? A.Bill Slavin. B.Catia Chien. C.David Walker. D.Yan Nascimbene. B Marcelo Toledo usually creates works of art out of metal.Now the Argentine artist is working with a new material:waste masks from the COVID-19 pandemic (to create an exhibition exploring the painful impact of the virus. Toledo,who has made decorations for the musical"Evita"on Broadway,was among the first in Argentina to be infected by COVID-19,which left him hospitalized for eight days.The experience led to a series of artworks,including a 14-meter mask with the Argentine flag that he placed on the famous Obelisk in Buenos Aires to raise awareness about organ donation during the pandemic. For his new exhibition,the "Museum of the After,"Toledo is collecting recycled coronavirus waste sent by hospitals,laboratories and random people,including old medical parts and newspapers about the pandemic. "I am excited to be able to transform pain into beauty and this exhibition is just recording everything that is happening to us as a society,"Toledo said.The artworks,which will go on show from September in a public space in downtown Buenos Aires,will all be made from waste materials or garbage that people send him."It is the first time that I have done an exhibition in which I do not have to buy any of the elements,"he said. In the exhibition there will be a real ship that will symbolically cross a"storm"and recycling islands to raise awareness about the importance of caring for the environment."The exhibition will tell the story of this ship that went on sailing after the storm,which is a great metaphor ( for what is happening to us.This pandemic is a great global storm,"Toledo said. As with the huge mask,which was replicated (in countries such as the United States and Japan,the artist dreams of replicating the new exhibition in other cities around the world. 24.What inspired Toledo to make the 14-meter mask? A.His hospital stay B.His fear of COVID-19. C.His Broadway experiences. D.His research on organ donation. 25.What is special about the artworks in the "Museum of the After"? A.They were exhibited in hospitals. B.They were produced in public places C.They were created by random people. D.They were made out of used things. 26.What is Toledo trying to express by the ship crossing a"storm"? A.Our awareness of environmental protection is improving. B.We should make every effort to defeat the pandemic. C.Our irresponsible behavior leads to natural disasters. D.We suffer a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic. 27.What does Toledo hope to do? A.Make more huge masks. B.Host exhibitions on different themes. C.Reproduce his exhibition in other places. D.Collect exhibition elements from around the world Adolescence (is a stressful time.From friends to families,from home to school. stressful situations become common.Now,a new study shows an unexpected factor might cause teens to respond strongly to stress. Jonas Miller,a psychologist at Stanford University,wanted to know whether air pollution might affect teens'response to stress.His team recruited (144 tweens and teens for the study,most of whom lived in or near San Francisco,which ranks among the ten U.S.cities having the worst air quality.The researchers used data on air pollution collected by the city to see how polluted the air was near each recruit's home.They then collected physical and social information about the students and invited them to participate in a stressful test. Before the test,the researchers used sensors to record participants'heart rate and sweat levels for five minutes as they rested.Then the test began.A researcher read aloud the beginning of a story and told each participant to make up an exciting ending.which they would have to memorize and present aloud to a judge.After finishing this task,the judge had the participant do math problems.If they made a mistake.they had to start over.The whole time,sensors recorded heart rate and sweat levels. At rest,all the students had similar heart rates and sweat levels,Miller found.But as the test got tough,kids from neighborhoods with more air pollution reacted more strongly to stress.Their heartbeats became irregular.They sweated more than teens who lived in cleaner places. Miller looked at other possible causes of those strong reactions in the students,including their height and weight,stage of adolescence,family income and neighborhood.None of them explained the stronger stress response.Such responses are linked to negative feelings,Miller notes. Over time,these responses can"contribute to problems with both physical and mental health". "This is an interesting study,"says Anjum Hajat,an epidemiologist who studies the causes of disease.Miller's study "provides unique evidence of the negative health impacts of air pollution among adolescents,"Hajat says. 28.What did Miller's study intend to find out? A.The factors increasing teens'stress. B.The level of air pollution in San Francisco. C.The effect of air pollution on teens'feelings of stress D.The relationship between air pollution and teens'physical health. 29.What were participants asked to do in the stressful test? A.Retell an exciting story. B.Invent an ending to a story. C.Make up an amusing story D.Find the mistakes in a story 30.What did Miller take into consideration when analyzing his research results? A.Parents'income B.Parents'education. C.Children's mental health. D.Child-parent relationship. 31.What is Hajat's attitude toward Miller's study? A.Skeptical. B.Conservative. C.Uncaring. D.Positive. ◇ When you see the Lion of Judah you do not think"e-commerce".Its lower decks (have 467 beds where passengers sleep when travelling up the Amazon River.But when the Amazon's largest department store,Bemol,started delivering to customers in the rainforest,these three- decker passenger boats were its chosen means of transport. Bemol sold fridges and televisions in the traditional way from its stores in Manaus until 2018, when one of the founders'grandsons,Denis Minev,took over.He suspected there were hundreds of thousands of customers up and down the Amazon that Bemol wasn't reaching and decided to go to them、/ But delivering parcels in the rainforest is difficult and expensive.Consumers in far places either had to pay up to 30%of the product's price for shipping and wait a month or longer for the postal service to deliver it or spend money and time on shopping trips to Manaus.Mr Minev made what sounded like an impossible promise:to deliver an order placed online within a week for not more than the“Manaus price'”. Mr Minev's experience at a cooking-gas firm,also owned by his family,showed him how challenging the Amazon's delivery could be.So rather than buy his own boats,risking crashes. fuel theft and high debt,Mr Minev outsourced (delivery to the brightly painted ships that carry people and provisions around the region. To encourage Amazonians to place their first online orders,Bemol set up Wi-Fi in every town where it launched e-commerce.Amazonians who lack savings or credit cards can use zero-interest loans starting at $26 to finance their purchases;85%of Bemol's online sales are paid for in this way.Bemol allows retums,but encourages customers to accept vouchers ( instead."The traditional e-commerce model without a physical presence doesn't work in the Amazon,"says Mr Minev. 32.What does the underlined word"them"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The founders of Bemol. B.Bemol's stores in Manaus. C.Customers along the Amazon. D.Passengers on the Lion of Judah. 33.What promise did Mr Minev make to online consumers in far places? A.They can obtain a discount of 30%. B.They can return products within a month C.They can pay after receiving their ordered products. D.They can enjoy market prices and a fast delivery service. 34.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Bemol's ways to increase online sales in the Amazon. B.Difficulties of launching e-commerce in the Amazon. C.The trend of placing online orders among Amazonians. D.The influence of e-commerce on Amazonians. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.The rise of e-commerce B.The challenge for Bemol C.Department stores online D.Parcels in the rainforest 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 You may have come across the picture that has a number drawn on the floor with two people standing on either side of it.One person sees a 6.and the other sees a 9.They are both right,but they are wrong in the eyes of the other person.This is perspective )36 Instead,what we usually have are two different perspectives on one thing. You may not realize how important your perspective on life is because we often feel that as long as other people's opinions and decisions do not affect us,ours should not affect them. However,the fact is that our perspective on life does affect the people around us.37 We can end up having two adults who refuse to agree and separate after a heated argument,destroying the chances of building a relationship.We can also end up having two adults who change positions and perspectives to see that this can either be a 6 or a 9,depending on where they stand.38 And all they have to do is view things from a different perspective. Having a good perspective on life gives you an advantage.First of all,you are a lot more open to seeing from other people's perspectives,thus making it easy for you to create meaningful relationships.39 If you live a life where you are constantly showing thankfulness and being happy,then you have lived a satisfying life. The moment your perspective on life comes into play,always remember that the other person's perspective matters as well.40 A lot of quarrels,battles,and wars could be avoided if people saw things from another person's perspective. A.Try to put yourself in someone else's shoes. B.In life,few things are absolutely right or wrong. C.Let's go back to the 6 and 9 example we begin with D.It also gives you a lot more reasons to be grateful and happy. E.Your perspective determines how other people deal with you. F.This can graduate into handshakes and the start of a friendship. G.Change your perspective so that you can see the most growth in your mind. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I teach in a low-income,urban high school.After I began 41,I wanted to start a Culture Club at my school. About eleven years ago,a reporter came to my school to 42 me.A few days after the resulting article 43,I got an email from a woman named Jeanne.She said she 44 the work I was doing at my school,and asked me if I 45_funding for an extracurricular (activity or club. I have always seen the 46 of extracurricular activities,so I decided to give Jeanne a call.I told Jeanne about my 47 in a Culture Club.It tumed out Jeanne was 48.Less than three days later,I received a check for $5,000 to start the 49.She later connected me with a grant that has since 50 the club for the past eleven years.To say I'm 51,particularly for the doors this has opened for my students,would be an understatement. My Culture Club members have since 52 plays,ballets,operas,dance performances,and museums.They write essays that are 53 all over the US,and their art is featured in projects both local and national.We engage in community 54,taking part in local beautification projects and raising funds for great causes.All those extracurricular activities give students a chance to show their intelligence and students have 55 strong bonds with one another. I have seen the impact extracurricular activities have on students,so creating a Culture Club at your school is a great place to start. 41.A.writing B.teaching C.travelling D.learning 42.A.question B.greet C.interview D.invite 43.A.came out B.paid off C.went on 语周 D.started off 44.A.finished B.promoted C.described D.liked 45.A.included B.received C.needed D.offered 46.A.change B.number C.list D.value 47.A.success B.interest C.progress D.future 48.A.humorous B.silent C.serious D.common 49.A.club B.discussion C.research D.match 50.A.joined B.funded C.controlled D.celebrated 51.A.grateful B.suitable C.responsible D.desperate 英造固越 52.A.reported B.sponsored C.reserved D.attended 53.A.doubted B.published C.contained D.signed 54.A.service B.exploration C.safety D.education 55.A.replaced B.compared C.formed D.shared 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Within the next month,billions of cicadas()will appear in the United States.When a lot of cicadas get together,they can create a loud sound that might make you think there's a generator 56. (run)somewhere in the neighborhood.So should we be 57. ?(scare) Not at all.Cicadas are harmless and their only 58. (defend)is their numbers.This group of cicadas is 59. (official)known as Brood X.You might think they are newboms, but they may be 60. (old)than you are.That's because they've been hiding below ground for nearly 17 years. Cicada eggs hatch into nymphs(蛹)，6l. spend more than a decade below ground taking in juices out of tree roots.Then they pop out of the ground,climb up a tree trunk, 62. transform into adults with wings.The adults live four to six weeks,during which the females will lay eggs in tree 63. (branch).By July the adults will be gone,and the nymphs will start falling to the ground to move down into the soil. While some people dislike the appearance 64.cicadas,it should be a cause for celebration.The cicada varieties exist only in the US.In other words,we're witnessing something that no one else in any other part of the world 65.(get)to see. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 下面是你在某英文杂志上看到的征文广告，请按要求写一篇英语短文投稿。 We want your articles on great weekends! We want to know what makes a great weekend.Is it a place,a person,an activity-or all these things?Why do we need time away from work or study? Write an article answering these questions and we will publish the best one in next month's issue. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请技如下格式在相应位置作答。 What makes a great weekend? 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 5:45 a.m.in March 2011,and as Michael Shannon,a doctor for children,drove along California's Pacific Coast Highway toward the beach,he could smell the sea.As he headed toward Dana Point Harbor,a blanket of white suddenly interrupted his vision.A semi-truck had pulled onto the road in front of him.The physician had no time to react."I remember the wham (and the sound of breaking glass,and then everything stopped.I was sitting still,"he recalls.Shannon remained conscious(有意识的)during the crash.n the quiet afterward,.his first thought was that he was alive.His second thought was that he had to get out fast.He sensed something burning. Help arrived almost instantly:a unit from the Orange County Fire Department was on the scene in less than two minutes.Arriving at the scene,first responder Chris Trokey could immediately see how urgent it was.He could see that the engine was on fire;he knew it could explode within minutes. The firemen put out the engine fire and called for backup:They needed stronger tools to force open the car.As they waited,Trokey phoned Mission Hospital in Laguna Beach.After 20 minutes,with a second crew's help,the car was opened,and Trokey put the man in the ambulance within seconds.As he sat with him in the back of the ambulance,Trokey began to reflect on the crash victim's name:Michael Shannon. The first responder wondered,could this be the same man who had saved his life 30 years ago,when he was a preemie (and arrived at the very same emergency room they were headed to with panicked parents and a really high temperature?The doctor who slept by his side in the hospital until he was well enough to go home?As Trokey sat with Shannon,the feeling of recognition grew stronger.But he didn't say anything-not then."I wanted to focus on what was going on,"he says. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 In the hospital,Trokey stayed by Shannon's side for a few minutes. Both men were amazed at the coincidence巧合). 关语周板 共语阔被©关德周被 英语周钣 ©英语固极 英语围板 选择性必修一Unit5&选择性必修二Unit1参考答案及部分解析 参考答案 21-25 BCAAD 26-30 BCCBA 31-35 DCDAD 36-40 BCFDA 41-45 BCADC 46-50 DBCAB 51-55 ADBAC 56.running 59.officially 57.scared 58.defense/defence 60.older 61.which 62.and 63.branches 64.of 65.gets 写作 第一节 One possible version: What makes a great weekend? To my mind,great weekends are not about what we do,but who we spend time with.A great weekend begins and ends with friends and family.They make us laugh,they give advice and they offer support.Sharing time with these people helps us feel better about ourselves. We need weekends because the week is often really busy.It's always full of objects and tasks. It is important to have time to relax and refresh ourselves.After all,all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 第二节 One possible version: In the hospital,Trokey stayed by Shannon's side for a few minutes."Do you remember me at all?You stayed with me when I was really little,"asks Trokey.Shannon recognized Trokey's name at once.Although he has treated more children than he can remember,it's the ones who need him most who stick.Yet if they'd passed each other on the street,Shannon would never have recognized Trokey:At six feet three inches tall and 195 pounds,Trokey looked nothing like the weak baby he had once been. Both men were amazed at the coincidence.As firefighters and doctors,they save lives as a matter of course.But this case was different;it was such a coincidence.Both men were still surprised at the connection.They say this feeling-of having someone enter your life at a critical time and watch over you until you are well,of giving a gift without expecting anything in return and then getting it back when you need it most-has given them faith in giving and receiving 部分解析 阅读 主题语境：人与社会—文学 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本教导孩子们关爱动物的儿童读物。 2l.B。细节理解题。根据“Before You Were Mine”部分中的touch the hearts of dog-loving children和“Hachiko”部分中的This touching tale of a dog's devotion to his master可知，这两 本书都讲述了与狗相关的感人故事。 22.C。细节理解题。根据“A Boy and a Jaguar”部分中的t's a picture book about Alan Rabinowitz's own childhood可知，这本书是关于作者自己童年的图画书。 23.A。细节理解题。根据“Talking Tails”部分中的the text of this entertaining look at the history of pet keeping可知，这本书是关于饲养宠物的历史：结合illustrated by Bill Slavin可 知答案。 B 主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事 本文是新闻报道。阿根廷艺术家Marcelo Toledo用疫情期间产生的废弃垃圾制作艺术品 进行展览。 24.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Toledo.was among the first in Argentina to be infected by COVID-19...The experience led to a series of artworks,including a 14-meter mask 知，Toledo是阿根廷首批感染新冠肺炎的患者之一，他因此住了八天院.这一经历促使Toledo 创作了一系列艺术作品，包括一个l4米的面具。由此可知，正是Toledo的住院经历让他有 了艺术创作的灵感。 25.D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的The artworks,will all be made from waste materials or garbage that people send him可知，展览的艺术品都是由废弃不用的物品做成的。 26.B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的The exhibition will tell the story of this ship.This pandemic is a great global storm可知，展览中呈现了一艘船在暴风雨后被困，这是一个隐喻， 这次疫情就像是一场全球性的大风暴。由此可推知，Toledo用穿越暴风，雨的船来暗示我们 人类应该努力抗击疫情。 27.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的the artist dreams of replicating the new exhibition in other cities around the world可知，Toleda希望看到他的展览在其他城市得以复制。 【背景知识】 Obelisk in Buenos Aires指布宜诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）方尖碑，它是该市的地标， 是为了庆祝布宜诺斯艾利斯建城400年，于1936年建造，碑高67.5米，其基座面积为49 平方米。 C 主题语境：人与自然环境保护 本文是说明文。研究发现，空气污染可加剧青少年面对压力的紧张感。 28.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Jonas Miller.wanted to know whether air pollution might affect teens'response to stress可知，Miller想要通过研究找出空气污染是否会影响青少 年面对压力的反应。注：本段中的tween意为“10至12岁之间的少年”。 29.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的A researcher read aloud the beginning of a story and told each participant to make up an exciting ending.which they would have to memorize and present aloud to a judge可知，在压力测试中，一位研究人员会大声朗读故事的开头，然后让每个参 与者编出故事的结尾，并大声叙述给评委。注：本段中的start over意为“重新开始'。 30.A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Miller looked at other possible causes of those strong reactions in the students,including their height and weight,stage of adolescence,family income and neighborhood可知，Miller还研究了其他可能导致青少年强烈反应的因素，包括 他们的身高和体重、处于青春期的哪个阶段、家庭收入和邻里关系。A项属于family income. 3l.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Anjum Hajat所说的This is an interesting study和 Miller's study"provides unique evidence of the negative health impacts of air pollution among adolescents,”可知，Hajat认为Miller的研究很有趣，为空气污染对青少年健康的负面影响提 供了独特的证据。由此可推知，Hajat对此项研究持积极的看法。