必修三 Units 4-5-《英语周报》2023高考英语一轮复习单元复习检测题（课标新教材版）

23年高考一轮复习课标新教材 必修三Units4-5(无听力版) (满分：120分；时间：100分钟) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）（保留原来的题号） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and enjoy Vivaldi's The Four Seasons performed by live musicians! Tickets "Zone A Seating (Excellent Visibility.$75) "Zone B Seating (Great Visibility,S60) *Zone C Seating(Good Visibility,S45) "Zone D Seating (Restricted Visibility,$30) Zone A and Zone B audiences will get the chance to take pictures with the performers on the stage after the show. Highlights *A beautiful venue(话动场地)bathed in candlelight *Classical music performance by the Angel Strings quartet,.(四重奏乐团) *A safe and socially-distanced event,ensuring you are comfortable and at ease. General Info "Dates and times:Various dates,at 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm (select during purchase) "How long:65 minutes.Doors open 45 minutes before the start time.We recommend you arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the event,as late entry is not permitted. *Where:Events on Oxlade "Age requirement:Must be s years old or older to attend.Anyone under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult. "Please note:The 6:30 pm seating will take place during daylight hours outdoors,and the space will not be that dark.In the case of rain,the event will be moved to the indoor area of the venue. Description Whether you're looking for a beautifully unique classical music performance or a romantic candlelit experience,this performance is for you.You don't need to know all things about Vivaldi to enjoy the evening.simply sit back and admire the wonderful atmosphere and the pieces you'll hear.Join our musicians for an evening under the stars,and prepare to be taken into the clouds with Vivaldi's most treasured masterpieces! 21.What can someone with a $45 ticket do? A.Perform on the stage. B.Enjoy good visibility. C.Select a seat in Zone B. D.Take photos with the musicians. 22.What should potential audiences keep in mind? A.Arrive at the venue on time. B.Leam about Vivaldi in advance. C.The performance lasts 45 minutes. D.The event will be canceled if it rains. 23.What do we know about the 8:30 pm performance? A.It welcomes children under the age of 8. B.Its performers differ on different dates. C.Its stage will be decorated with candles. D.It will be shown in the indoor area of the venue. B How many different ways can you say,"Do you have Wi-Fi?It's my most-asked question when visiting new cities.In today's world,having access to Wi-Fi is essential if you plan on making the most of any trip abroad.But far too often I spend $5 for a tiny cup of coffee just to use a cafe's Wi-Fi and charging port.Replacing this costly exchange with their interpretation of a city center,the designers of Kuube,a Hungarian startup,have created a smartbench equipped with all the necessities that a modem-day traveler might need to comfortably move through any city. Kuube's smartbench comes in three sizes.All come with USB ports,wireless chargers,and a Wi-Fi hotspot function-free for everyone.All three smartbenches charge up thanks to solar panels,which makes them easily movable. First comes Kuubeco,the smallest of the three smartbenches.It's a three-seater that comes equipped with two USB ports and one wireless charger.Just like the other two bench sizes,it has unlimited Intemet access thanks to its Wi-Fi hotspot.The bench continuously monitors its environment,such as changes in UV levels or air pressure-displaying them on its monitor for those interested.It has one display screen.Then comes KuubeNANo,the middle child of the three smartbenches that can seat up to four people and comes with all the same offerings as KuubeEco And finally comes the largest option,KuubePLus.This smartbench offers more of a group,or family seating style and can accommodate up to eight people.It offers four charging options and two display screens. The three smartbenches all have an aluminum chassis(铝制底座)that's recyclable and are made from natural ash wood for the seating sections.Kuube is clearly a sustainability-focused startup that's combining design and technology to make cities and parks friendlier to everyone. 24.What does the author think of buying coffee to access Wi-Fi? A.Expensive. B.Enjoyable. C.Time-consuming. D.Out of date 25.Which of the following can describe the smartbenches? A.They are designed specifically for travelers.B.They offer limited Internet access for now. C.They charge little for charging phones. D.They are eco-friendly and mobile. 26.What can KuubeNANo provide? A.Two USB ports. B.Two display screens. C.Seats for eight people D.Four wireless chargers. 27.Where is the text most likely from? A.A guidebook. B.A magazine. C.An advertisement. D.A novel. c In the ancient story The Boy Who Cried Wolf,the naughty boy repeatedly lies to nearby villagers by shouting that a wolf is attacking his sheep.When a wolf actually attacks,the villagers ignore the boy's now-genuine cries.The moral,as parents tell their children,is:Don't lie.But it could equally be:If you're going to lie,mix it up a little.Maybe,cry bear now and then. In southern Africa,there's a bird that is adept in this:the fork-tailed drongo(叉尾燕卷 )"These little birds can make at least 51 different alarm calls,and only six of these are their own.The rest are cover versions of the alarm calls of other species,"says Tom Flower from the University of Cape Town. While working with meerkats (in the Kalahari Desert,Flower noticed that the drongos would often scare them away from food by mimicking (the alarms of other species一including,possibly,.the meerkats themselves一even though no predators(捕食者) were around.He found that the birds spend a quarter of their time following other animals like meerkats.The drongos sometimes sound a false alarm when their companions find food.As the meerkats run away from the non-existent predator,the drongos immediately grab the food. This strategy clearly works,but why does it keep on working?Why don't the meerkats get wise to the false alarms?Well,actually,they do.Through his playback experiments,Flower showed that meerkats react less strongly if they hear a second false alarm 20 minutes after the first one,and even less strongly if they hear a third.But if he changed the third alarm to a different one, the meerkats reset their reactions and become watchful again. That's exactly what the drongos do.They often try to steal food from the same individual and on three-quarters of these repeated attempts,they change their alarms.They're also more likely to change if their first attempt fails;when they do,they're more likely to succeed on the next go. 28.What does the underlined phrase"adept in"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Curious about B.Unaware of. C.Good at. D.Guilty of. 29.Why do the drongos mimic the alarms of the meerkats? A.To steal their food. B.To beg them for help. C.To wam them of danger D.To stop them from doing harm. 30.On what basis do the meerkats reset their reactions to an alarm? A.How long it lasts. C.How loud it sounds to them. D.How similar it is to the last one. B.How hungry they are 31.What is the best title for the text? A.The bird that cries wolf changes its lies B.Predators that kill sheep are tricked sometimes C.Surviving in the Kalahari Desert is never easy D.The moral of The Boy Who Cried Wolf is still true D Gossip ()All humans participate in some form.Whether it's workplace chatter,the sharing of family news or group texts between friends,everyone who talks,well,talks about other people.In fact,an observational study found that male participants spent 55%of conversation time and female participants 67%of conversation time on"the discussion of socially relevant topics." 、1% People tend to think of gossip as mean rumors (or fieree criticism.But researchers often define it more broadly:as"talking about people who aren't present,"says Professor Megan Robbins at the University of Califoria,Riverside.In a 2019 study,Megan Robbins and a colleague found that,of the 52 minutes a day on average the 467 subjects spent gossiping.around 15%of their conversations were considered negative gossip,though positive gossip amounted to a smaller portion (still,at only 9%.One subject for example,spoke about someone who was watching a lot of movies to stay current."It was kind of boring,"Robbins says,"not negative"at all. Some scholars view gossip as evidence of cultural leamning.offering teachable moments.In a study conducted by Professor Matthew Feinberg at the University of Toronto,participants were divided into groups,and then each person was given a number of points representing small sums of money.Each participant could contribute these points to their group or keep them for themselves.Armed with the knowledge of the decisions made by their peers(身份或地位相同的 A),participants then played the game over again in different groupings. Crucially,they could inform their new groups how much someone had contributed in earlier exercises,and could vote to exclude(把，排拆在外)someone who had behaved selfishly from a round entirely.Having removed those bad apples,individuals who had given less than half their points initially increased their contributions by the end of the latter rounds,while those who had been excluded gave significantly more after they were allowed back into the game. So,keep on talking.And when your conversation turms to gossip,as it unavoidably will, remember that some good can come of it-with the right intentions,of course. 32.What are the statistics in the first paragraph used to show? A.Workplace chatter is beneficial. B.Gossip is a common phenomenon. C.Conversation topics differ between genders. D.The sharing of family news strengthens bonds. 33.What can be concluded from the 2019 study? A.Most gossip means no harm. B.Many people are troubled by gossip. C.Gossip prevents us from getting bored. D.There is more positive gossip than negative gossip. 34.What did the participants leam about during the first round of the game? A.How much they could win from the game. B.How many members there were in each group. C.How much money their group members donated. D.How many points their peers contributed to the group. 35.What happened to those excluded when they played the game again? A.They became more selfless. B.They spent less time gossiping. C.They showed less interest in the game.D.They kept more points for themselves. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 The bathtub has been in existence for thousands of years.From its early beginnings in Rome, to cast iron horse troughs(铸铁马槽式浴缸，and eventually to the modern-day bathtub,it is clear that the bathtub has had quite an evolution. The bathtub originated in ancient Rome as a social gathering place.Starting in around 500 B CE.Roman citizens were encouraged to bathe daily in one of the many public bathhouses.36 Their public baths were fairly large and most commonly made of marble. 石) In 1883,the Standard Sanitary Manufacturing Company and the Kohler Company began producing cast iron tubs.37 They believed a horse trough would be a more marketable product than a bathtub.However,human bathing in the tubs became popular due to the easy-to-clean surface of the tub,and the desire to prevent disease. One cannot explain the history of bathtubs without mentioning the name Henry L. Mencken.38 In his story,Mencken wrote that the first bathtub in the United States belonged to Adam Thompson.According to the story,Adam Thompson put a bathtub in his house in 1842.At a Christmas party,four guests tried the tub,and news of the bathtub was in the newspaper the next day.Mencken claimed that he did not expect people to believe his newspaper story.39 Even today,some of Mencken's false information still gets intermixed with the true history of bathtubs. Today,there are many different types of bathtubs.Luxury bathtubs are made not only for bathing,but also for recreation and relaxation.There are also tubs made just for the elderly and disabled.40 It is apparent that,throughout its long history,the bathtub has changed greatly since its birth in ancient Rome. A.However,his story was reprinted in many newspapers. B.It did not become the private bathtub until the early 20th century. C.The Romans used public baths as a chance to get to know other people. D.He was a joumalist who wrote a false story regarding the history of bathtubs. E.These bathtubs allow people to walk into the tub without having to step over the edge F.These companies advertised their tubs as horse troughs,large tubs where horses could drink. G.Contrary to popular belief,the habit of bathing continued after the fall of the Roman Empire. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A couple of months ago,I watched a nature program about crows ()The program 41 that if you feed and befriend crows,they will bring you small gifts.I had lots of time, so I thought,"Why not make some crow friends?"My 42 worked a little too well.The residents, five crows,in my neighborhood have 43 into an army of 15 strong. At first,my neighbors were 44 by the crows following me around,but then,a problem arose. The crows started 45 me.My neighbor came over for a socially-distanced chat and the crows started dive-bombing her.They would not stop until she 46 my yard. They didn't touch the neighbor,but they got 47.I was concerned that the crows might 48 somebody one day,so I 49 a local bird protection organization.People there suggested that the neighbors also start feeding them. After the 50 was adopted,the crows have become a beloved part of the community. More 51,the crows have saved one of my neighbors.Our city experienced a lot of ice and snow recently.My neighbor was walking down his steep driveway,52,and couldn't get up. The crows became very nervous and made more 53 than we had ever heard.A different neighbor went outside to 54 what was up and found the gentleman in his driveway.Luckily,the neighbor was just bruised ()And needless to say,the crows have been getting high-value 55 ever since. 41.A.warned B.mentioned C.required D.doubted 42.A.plan B.theory C.device D.medicine 43.A.broken B.crashed C.headed D.tured 44.A.embarrassed B.amused C.disturbed D.inspired 45.A.recognizing B.avoiding C.welcoming D.defending 46.A.reached B.fixed C.cleaned D.left 47.A.well B.close C.real D.free 49.A.controlled 48.A.meet B.understand C.hurt D.ignore B.founded C.supported D.called 50.A.suggestion B.system C.standard D.symbol 51.A.amazingly B.formally C.quickly D.secretly 52.A.skipped B.wandered C.slipped D.waved 53.A.mistakes B.noise C.progress D.friends 54.A.see B.report C.present D.hear 55.A.targets B.services C.foods D.products 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study shows that the deepest freshwater cave on Earth,the Hranice Abyss, 56. (stretch)about 3,280 feet deep. Measurements taken in 2016 with a remotely 57. (operate)vehicle secured its spot as the deepest freshwater cave when it dove to a depth of 1,300 feet in the abyss ()But a combination 58. .geophysical techniques,including the use of electrodes ()and small explosives,has now revealed a rough map of the cave.The process is detailed in a paper in the Journal of Geophysical Research:Earth Surface.The evidence also points to a new 59. (explain)for how the cave formed. Geologist Francesco Sauro,60. wasn't involved in the new study,tells Science magazine that the researchers'use of multiple geophysical techniques is one of the study's 61. .(strength) "It's a good example of how you should do things,"Sauro says,adding that the new estimate of the cave's depth is 62. .(impress) The Hranice Abyss 63. (locate)in the Czech Republic.Geophysicist Radek Klanica,leader of the new study,tells Science magazine that the results suggest that other scientists may need to reexamine other deep caves that they think formed from the bottom.Sauro agrees. "It could be that other caves have 64. same story,”Sauro says,“or that similarly formed caves could be even 65. (deep)." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友David发来邮件说他最近总感觉身体不适，但检查后 切正常。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 、1.表示同情： 一2.给出建议（加强锻炼、保持心情愉快等）： 3.你的祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 第二节（满分25分） 0 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aly walked toward the garden,where Miss Strawbridge,the landlady,knelt planting roses. Aly and her parents had moved into Miss Strawbridge's house last week. Aly watched silently until the old woman looked up and asked,"Why the long face,Aly?" "There aren't any kids around here to play with,"said Aly. Miss Strawbridge's blue eyes lighted up."You sound just like Rachel who used to live here. She always complained that she didn't have anyone to play with." "What did Rachel do when she was bored?"asked Aly. "She wrote poetry in the backyard,"Miss Strawbridge answered."One of her poems even won a prize in a contest at school." Aly stood in the sunshine,thinking about how good it would feel to win a prize."But I don't know how to write poems,"she said. Miss Strawbridge winked ()"The best way to leam how to write poetry is to read poetry."She handed Aly her book. Aly read Miss Strawbridge's book of poetry in the backyard.After a while,she got some paper and a pencil and wrote and erased.In the end she had a poem that might not be a prizewinner but sounded good enough to make her smile.Still,it was too bad that Rachel wasn't there.They could have read their poems to each other. The next day,Aly wrote a new poem,and then wondered what else she could do.She knocked on Miss Strawbridge's door. "What else did Rachel do when she was bored,Miss Strawbridge?"asked Aly when Miss Strawbridge opened the door. "She played in the old shed (and pretended it was her house,"answered Miss Strawbridge."She kept some plates and cups on a shelf,and she'd eat lunch out there." Aly glanced back at the shed and then at Miss Strawbridge."Am I allowed to play in the shed?" Miss Strawbridge winked."There's nothing in the shed that you can hurt or that can hurt you.” 注意：1，续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Aly raced to the shed,pushed the door open,but only saw an empty shed with a few boxes resting on the dusty shelves 02 Aly stared at the silver cup belonging to Rachel Strawbridge. 关语周稻 关语阔放©共德周教 洪语周银 英语周板 英语围板 必修三Units4-5参考答案及部分解析 参考答案 21-25 BACAD 26-30 ABCAD 31-35 ABADA 36-40 CFDAE 41-45 BADBD 46-50DBCDA 51-55 ACBAC 56.stretches 57.operated 58.of 59.explanation 60.who 61.strengths 62.impressive 63.is located 64.the 65.deeper 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear David, I'm sorry to hear that you have been feeling under the weather.Since medical checks showed that there is nothing wrong with you,you might be in a sub-health condition.I think adopting some healthy habits might help.First of all,you should set aside enough time for physical exercise. In addition,it is vital to keep a happy mood.Meanwhile,do not forget to eat healthily. If there is anything I can do,please don't hesitate to let me know.Hope to hear you are feeling better soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Aly raced to the shed,pushed the door open,but only saw an empty shed with a few boxes resting on the dusty shelves This would be a perfect clubhouse.Still,it was too bad that Rachel wasn't there to play in it with her."Maybe Rachel left her plates and cups in one of these boxes," Aly thought."Miss Strawbridge said that there isn't anything I could hurt in here,so she probably wouldn't mind if I looked inside."Aly opened a box and a thing caught her eye.It was a silver cup with some words on it-First Place in Poetry.Rachel Strawbridge.1957. Aly stared at the silver cup belonging to Rachel Strawbridge.Slowly,a smile spread across her face.She ran back to the house and put two sandwiches together.She grabbed two apples and two juice boxes and carried everything across the yard to the door of Miss Strawbridge's house. When Miss Strawbridge opened the door,Aly said,"I wondered if Rachel would like to have lunch in the shed with me and then write poetry in the backyard."Miss Strawbridge winked."I think Rachel would like that very much."And they walked across the yard together. 部分解析 阅读 第一节 主题语境：人与自我—生活 本文是应用文。文章介绍了某户外烛光音乐会的具体信息。 21.B。细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中的Zone C Seating(Good Visibility,S45)可知，观众 若购买的是售价45美元的票，可在视野良好的C区座位观看表演。 22.A。细节理解题。根据General Info部分中的Doors open45 minutes before the start time. We recommend you arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the event,as late entry is not permitted可知，迟到的观众不允许入场，因此有意观看表演者须记住得按时到达表演地点。 23.C。细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中的A beautiful venue bathed in candlelight及 General Info部分中的Dates and times:Various dates,at6:30 pm and8:30pm及Please note: The 6:30 pm seating will take place during daylight hours outdoors,and the space will not be that dak可知，表演分两场，下午六点半开始的表演在自然光下进行，晚上八点半开始的表演舞 台上有烛光装饰。 02 【背景知识】维瓦尔第(Viva|di,1678-1741),意大利作曲家、小提琴家，最重要的巴洛 克音乐风格作曲家之一，其音质感与旋律感体现在众多乐曲中，如协奏曲《四季》。 B 主题语境：人与社会科学与技术 本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了匈牙利一家新创公司研发的智能长椅”，这种为现代城市 中心设计的长椅可以为人们提供手机充电、连接无线网络等服务。 24.A。细节理解题。根据第-段中的But far too often I spend$5 for a tiny cup of coffee just to use a cafe'sWi-Fi and charging port.Replacing this costly exchange可知，作者评价自己购 买咖啡来获取无线网络使用服务的经历为costly exchange(昂贵的交易)。O 25.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的All three smartbenches charge up thanks to solar panels, which makes them easily movable及最后一段中的The three smartbenches all have an recyclable,.clearly a sustainability-focusedstartup可知，这些智能长椅依靠太阳能供电，可随 意移动，底座由可回收材料制作，十分环保。 26.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的First comes KuubeEco.equipped with two USB ports and one wireless charger.Then comes KuubeNANo,the middle child of the three smartbenches that can seat up to four people and comes with all the same offerings as KuubeEco, Kuube NANO为四人座的长椅，其余功能与KuubeEco一样。 27B。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一种可为人们提供手机充电、连接无线网络等服务的 智能长椅，本文最有可能出现在某杂志上。 主题语境：人与自然自然生态 本文是说明文。文章介绍了叉尾燕卷尾独特的生存方式，这种鸟通过模仿其他动物遇到 危险时发出的告警声，来偷取其食物。 28.C。词义猜测题。根据划线部分下文中的These little birds can make at least5 1 different alarm calls,and only six of these are their own.The rest are cover versions of the alarm calls of other species可知，叉尾燕卷尾可以发出51种告警声，只有6种是给同类听的，其他的都是 模仿其他动物的告警声。也就是说，这种鸟很“擅长“以假乱真，对于第一段提到的“撒谎技 巧(If you're going to lie,mix it up a little)”,运用得十分纯熟。注cover version原意为（由 不同乐队演奏或不同歌手演唱的)翻唱版本”，此处引申为叉尾燕卷尾模仿其他动物遇到危 险时的告警声”。 29.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Flower noticed that the drongos would…mimicking the alarms of other species.the drongos immediately grab the food可知，叉尾燕卷尾模仿灰沼狸