2024届高三英语一轮复习语法定语从句关系副词 自学自查导学案

高中英语语法专练学习单：定语从句之关系副词 学习目标 通过情景导入，学会关系副词 when/where/why的用法； 学会关系副词=介词 + which（在表示时间状语、地点状语、原因状语的情况下）。 学习重点 关系代词与关系副词的区别 学习难点 当从句中出现“模糊化”地点状语时用关系副词where 情景导入 Part 1 问题思考：画出下列定语从句的关系词，哪些是关系代词? 哪些是关系副词? 1. I know I’m not the only one who regrets the things they’ve done. __________ 2. Sometimes I just feel it’s only me who can’t stand the reflection that they see. __________ 3. And all (that) I can do is watch and cry . __________ 4. When I walk around all of the streets where I grew up and found my feet... __________ 总结： 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词作主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词是人时用 _____, ______ 或 _____； 先行词是物时用 ______ 或 ______。先行词作定语, 表示“…… 的”时, 用______ 填写相应的关系词： Today, Eleven will visit our school. You are supposed to introduce our school to her. Eleven is a special girl _______hair is short. She was kidnapped and raised in Hawkins National Laboratory, _______she was experimented on. She developed a kind of super power _________ could control every object around her. She was quiet and extremely careful because of everything _______ she had experienced. However, she met a group of friends _______ cared about her. So she became more and more outgoing. She wanted to go to school like normal kids. 语法探究 Part 2 探究发现1： 火眼金睛：关系副词在句子中是什么成分？ 1. This is the place where you have lunch. ____________________ 2. It is helpful at the time when you meet a new word. ____________________ 3. That’s the reason why he was punished.____________________ 牛刀小试：将下列从句还原回简单句，并指出哪一种更加精炼？ 1. This is the place where you have lunch. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. It is helpful at the time when you meet a new word. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. That’s the reason why he was punished. ______________________________________________________________