内容正文:
①spring 熟义:n. 春天
生义: n.泉水,喷泉;弹簧 vi.跳跃,跳起
1The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. (2021.新高考I卷)
在爬山之后,你一定要试试山脚下的温泉。
2 He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.
他关上闹钟,从床上跳了下来。
3 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. (2020.全国乙卷)
现在英格兰有超过40个聊天长凳。更多的新聊天长凳已经在英国及其他地方涌现出来。
②stand 熟义:vt. 站立;坐落;忍受
生义:vt.承受;请客;使直立 n.立场,主张;架,台,摊
1 With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. (2018.江苏卷)
随着新的农业法案将在国会进行辩论,消费者必须与年轻农民站在一起。
2 If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get one for me?
(2012 辽宁卷)
如果你今天在报摊上买报纸,能帮我也买一份吗?
3 What best proves Twain’s anti-slavery stand according to the author?
(2013.江苏卷)
根据作者的说法,什么最能证明吐温反对奴隶制的立场?
4 Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33 cm. (2006.全国I卷)
通常,灰狗可以高达90厘米。然而,有一种小型的灰狗,只有33厘米高。
5 One card from a student stood out to him.It read:“Mr.Haze, you are my sunshine.”(2019. 天津卷)
一张来自学生的卡片引起了他的注意。上面写着:“哈泽先生,你是我的阳光。”
6 These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can’t think of. (2000.全国卷)
这些我刚刚编造的词,代表的是我们简单无法想象的事物和观念。
③state 熟义:vt.陈述 n.状态
生义:vt.声明;规定n.国家;州;政府
1 Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. (2021.全国甲卷)
让我们明确地说:爱因斯坦是个天才。他的面孔几乎是天才的国际象征。
2 On September 11,1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence,“Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However,on September 12,1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction. (2017.北京卷)
1933年9月11日,著名物理学家欧内斯特·卢瑟福自信地声明:“任何期望通过这些原子的转变来获得能源的人都在说梦话。”然而,就在1933年9月12日,物理学家列奥·西拉德发明了中子诱导的核链反应。
3 For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far,