专题09 词义猜测题（分层练）-【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（新高考专用)

专题验收评价 专题09 词义猜测题 内容概览 A·常考题不丢分 【命题点01 单词或短语猜测】 【命题点02 代词或名词指代猜测】 【命题点03 句子意义猜测】 【微专题 词义猜测题易错陷阱】 B·拓展培优拿高分 C·挑战真题争满分 【命题点01 单词或短语猜测】 1.【广东省揭阳市普宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】 In early 2021, I hit a rut in my studies. As a doctoral candidate at the University of Chicago in Illinois, I worked to design safer, more effective materials for vaccine delivery. Although I had been productive early in my graduate career, my long hours and hard work were no longer translating into success in the laboratory, and I felt hopeless about achieving my goals. Something had to change. ...... What does the underlined part “hit a rut” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Stopped progressing smoothly. B．Had very slow reactions. C．Accepted hard work’s value. D．Overcame a big problem. 2.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题】 Actually, until her pregnancy Quarles had been living at breakneck speed. It went so until last year. “I was exhausted,” she says. “I’d been working three jobs, doing my charity and going nonstop. I was afraid my mental health was getting worse.” ...... Which of the following best explains “breakneck” underlined in paragraph 2? A．Safe and slow. B．Fast and dangerous. C．Exciting and terrifying. D．Gentle and comfortable. 3.【2023届山西省运城市高三5月第三次模拟调研测试】 Getting a driving license was once a universal passage into adulthood. But now a growing minority of young people ignore or actively oppose it, into their 20s and beyond. That starts to create more support for anti-car policies in cities around the world to pass anti-car laws, changing planning rules to favour pedestrians over drivers. After a century in which the car remade the rich world, the tide begins to swing the other way. By 1997, 43% of America’s 16-year-olds had driving licenses. But the proportion has been falling for every age group under 40. Even those who have them are driving less. A similar trend is seen in Europe. One study of five European capitals found the number of driving trips made by working people was down substantially si