Unit 5 Lesson 14 Helping Each Other重难点知识讲解及基础练习2023-2024学年北师大版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 Lesson 14 Helping Each Other 重难点知识讲解 1.Avoid cleaning your classroom. 避开打扫教室。 【解析】avoid v.避免；避开，躲避；消除 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 You should avoid mentioning his mistake. 你应该避免提及他的错误。 2. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. 她在努力地起来，但是又一次摔倒了。 【解析】hard 既可以是形容词，也可以是副词。形容词意思是“难的；坚硬的”；副词意思是“努力地；艰难地；费力地”。这句话中hard 是副词，意思是“努力地” 3. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up.我不假思素地走过去帮她站起来。 【解析】without 是介词，后面跟动词时用动名词(doing)形式；go over 意为“走过去；仔细检查；复习”。例如： He went over and shook hands with his guests. 他走过去跟客人们握手。 Go over your homework before you hand in. 上交作业之前要仔细检查。 Before the games, we often go over the rules. 比赛开始前，我们经常复习一下比赛规则。 4. …this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.…这件小事使我对新学校感到不那么紧张了。 【解析】make 后面跟不带 to 的动词不定式，即 make sb. do sth.例如： She always makes me laugh. 她总是逗我笑 Nothing will make me change my mind. 无论什么事都不能使我改变主意。 5. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. 当我正在琢磨着做什么的时候，一本书出现在了我面前。 【解析】as 意为“当⋯⋯时”；wonder 意为“想知道；琢磨；感到非常惊讶” 例如： Iwas just wondering where you were． 我只想知道你在哪里。 The doctors wondered at the power of pets. 医生们对宠物的力量感到惊讶。 6. Helping her also helped me find a friend. 帮助她这件事也帮助我找到了一个朋友。 【解析】动名词，即-ing 形式可以作主语。 基础练习 一、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的短语填空，注意使用其正确的形式。 in public, because of, laugh at, fight with, fall off, from then on 1. ________ , the boy never made such a stupid mistake. 2. We should not talk loudly _________ . 3. Amy felt better on her way to school _______ a small event. 4. Nobody likes the kid because he always _______ others. 5. Yesterday I _______ my bike and hurt my leg. 6. It's not right to ______ our classmates' mistakes. 二、单项填空。 1. You'd better avoid _____ TV for a long time. It's bad for your eyes. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 2. My brother doesn't want _____ in public. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak 3. The girl _____ her bike and hurt her leg. A. fell down B. fell off C. fell into D. fell in 4. ——I saw you in the library just now. ——Oh, I _____ some British