(课件)Unit 1 The Mass Media突破 语法大冲关-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版2020)

突破 语法大冲关 UNIT 1 The mass media 1 突破 语法大冲关 2 突破 语法大冲关 3 突破 语法大冲关 4 突破 语法大冲关 5 突破 语法大冲关 6 突破 语法大冲关 7 突破 语法大冲关 8 突破 语法大冲关 9 突破 语法大冲关 10 caught was riding have been became 突破 语法大冲关 11 played had planned had begun had expected 突破 语法大冲关 12 broke was cleaning had begun were listening became 突破 语法大冲关 13 had gone thought will help agreed 突破 语法大冲关 14 had dug fell had been caught turned went have destroyed 突破 语法大冲关 15 谢谢观看 THANK YOU! 16 过去完成时 一、过去完成时的构成 过去完成时由“had＋过去分词”构成。 二、过去完成时的基本用法 1．表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即过去的过去。句中一般有明确的表示“过去的过去”的时间状语(从句)。 When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadn't seen for years. 沿街走路时，我偶然遇见了戴维，我已经有好几年没见他了。 2．表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作或状态，常用的时间状语：before，by then，by that time，by the end of，by the time＋从句等。 It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me. 很久以后我才能够完全领会到他们为我做的一切。 3．表示“愿望、打算”的动词(如hope，want，expect，think，mean，suppose，plan，intend)用于过去完成时表示过去本打算实现而未实现的希望或计划。 I had intended to call on you yesterday，but I had an unexpected visitor. 昨天我本来打算去看你，但是来了一位不速之客。 4．常使用过去完成时的句型 (1)This/It/That was the first/...time＋that sb.had done 这是某人第几次做某事 It was the third time that he had made the same mistake. 那是他第三次犯同样的错误了。 (2)It was/had been＋一段时间＋since sb.had done sth.自从……以来多久了 It was exactly five years since her father had died. 从她父亲去世到现在正好满五年。 (3)hardly(scarcely)...when.../no sooner...than...( 一……就……)主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 He had hardly got into the room when the telephone rang. 他刚一进房间电话铃就响了。 [名师点津]　若把句型中的hardly，scarcely，no sooner提前放在句首，主句用部分倒装，即将助动词had提前。 Hardly/No sooner had I got home when/than the rain poured down. 我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。 三、过去完成时、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 1．过去完成时和现在完成时都表示一个完成的动作，强调的是某动作发生的结果，但它们参照的终止时间不同：过去完成时指到过去的某时间点为止已发生或完成的动作；现在完成时指到现在为止已发生或完成的动作。 He had learned advanced mathematics by himself before he went to university. 上大学之前他已经自学了高等数学。 He has already known the result，so you needn't tell him about it. 他已经知道结果了，所以你没必要跟他说了。 2．现在完成时和一般过去时都是发生于跟现在相对照而言的过去，但现在完成时强调的是已发生的动作对现在仍有影响；一般过去时仅强调在过去曾经发生过这个动作，不强