专题11 健康饮食与运动 21篇-备战2024年中考英语热点话题试题精选（名校新试题）

专题11 健康饮食与运动21篇 一、阅读单选 （2023上·江苏盐城·九年级校考期中） How do highly-processed (超加工的) foods harm our health?▲Food types when it comes to processing Whole: foods that have gone through zero or little processing, such as boiling. Processed: foods that have something added, such as salt and sugar. Highly-processed: foods that have many additives (添加剂). ▲Health problems According to studies that followed the health of people who eat large amounts of highly-processed foods, researchers found that such people are: 39 percent more likely to develop high blood pressure. 24 percent more likely to have serious heart problems. ▲Addictive power People may have bad feelings if they stop eating highly-processed foods. The addiction is a problem for 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children. ▲Identifying (辨认) highly-processed foods 1．How many types of food are mentioned in the article? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．According to the table above, which food is highly-processed? A．Baked chicken. B．Peanut butter. C．Fried chicken legs. D．Sweet potato pie. 3．In which part of a newspaper can you find the article? A．Science. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Art. （2023上·陕西咸阳·九年级统考期中）Chinese people are eating too much salt. People in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams advised by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2016). To solve this, China issued(发布) the first salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 18, 2018. The government hopes that can help people have salt in a proper way. If the guide is followed properly, the salt intake (摄入量) for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food. For example, there is about 0.66 grams of salt in a 104-gram can of Lay’s potato chips. That is about 10 percent of the daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. Therefore, it’s necessary for the companies to reduce salt in their products. A small amount of salt makes food taste bett