内容正文:
易错点19 完形填空
目 录
01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】句中题易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】句组易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】语篇易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】熟词生义易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1:句中题易混易错点。
【分析】
句中题指设空处的答案由设空处本身所在的单句逻辑意思即可确定选项。
易错陷阱2:句组易混易错点。
【分析】
句组层次的题由设空处所在的单句无法辨别,需要根据其所在句子的前后句组的信息才可以确定正确选项。
易错陷阱3:语篇易混易错点。
【分析】
语篇层次的题在设空处所在的句中和前后句组内往往不能确定选项,需要浏览全文,根据其他段落或综合全篇信息才能得出正确答案。
易错陷阱4: 熟词生义易混易错点。
【分析】
【易错点提醒一】 句中题易混易错点
【例1】 (2022年全国甲卷)
When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46.Flora , the cat.
43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned
44.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled
45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted
【变式1】(福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题)
A mistake made six years ago has turned into a holiday tradition. A grandmother who mistakenly 21 a stranger to attend the family’s Thanksgiving dinner in 2016 ended up making a 22 , and now the pair have 23 the holiday together every year since. This year is no exception.
21.A.reminded B.invited C.forced D.allowed
22.A.friend B.deal C.decision D.story
23.A.planned B.organized C.celebrated D.Booked
【变式2】(山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测)
... Study had to be done 25 his farm - work routines. He withdrew from many school activities because he didn’t have the time or the 26.clothes .
25. A.between B.during C.over D.Through
【变式3】(吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题)
The sound gradually became louder, until I could 29 it as an ambulance drawing near from behind. What did we do?
29.A.represent B.regard C.recommend D.Identify
【易错点提醒二】 句组题易混易错点
【例2】 (2023年新高考I卷)
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a __23.competitor__ across the finish line.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble