2024年中考英语专项复习-形容词副词比较级和最高级

比较级和最高级 1. 原级比较:_者比较,表示A和B在某方面成都相同或者不同 1)与...相同/一样:as+原级+as I spend as _ money as she does on that dress.(many) She ran as _as I did. (quick) 2)与...不同/不如...: not as+原级+as 或者not so+原级+as I don’t think this experiment is as _ as that one. (interesting) Lucy isn’t so _ as her sister. (tall) 2. 比较级:两者比较,其中一个“更...”,结构是_;“更不”_【比较必须是“同类”比较,用that或those代替】 用法: 1)出现than,“比” Sam looks younger than Mike. This book is more interesting than that one. 2)出现“两者”比较,A or B,谁更.... Which shirt do you like better. the white one or the black one? 3) of+ the two xxx特殊用法:在两者之中选择更...的一个,要用the+比较级(特指两者中更...的那一个) Amy is the taller of the two girls. Of the two books, the one on the right is _(good). 4)程度副词:far(远),even(甚至),much(许多),still (更,还),a lot (许多),a little / bit(一点),rather (相当地),等等。例如: She's a little more beautiful than me. My bike is much newer than hers 5)表示 “越来越……”:“比较级+比较级”或“more and more +形容词原级 It's getting warmer and warmer when spring comes After a few moths training, he runs faster and faster. 6) 表示“越⋯…,越……”:the +比较级,the+比较级。 The more, the better. The more water you drink, the healthier you are. 3. 最高级:三者或以上比较,某个是“最...”,结构是_. “最不”_ 用法: 1) 出现范围,of+同类人或同类事物;in+所在范围; Tom is _ boy in the class. (tall) Of all characters in traditional Chinese stories, I like Yu Gong _(well). 2) 出现“三者”比较,A, B or C,谁最.... Which is the biggest city, New York, London or Beijing? 3) One of +最高级+名词复数 是“最...的其中之一“ Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers. The population problem is one of _ problems in the world (big). 4) 序数词+最高级 “第几最...的” China is the second largest country while India is the largest. 同级、比较级、最高级转换: 1) 同级和比较转换 我妹妹比你的妹妹高。=_ My sister is _ _ your sister. = Your sister is _ _ _ _ my sister. 2) 比较级和最高级转换: 用any other(+名词单数)或者the other(名词复数) 印度人口是全世界最多的= 印度人口比_都多。 India has_ population in the world. = India has a _ population than _ _ country in the world = India has a _ population than _ _ countries in the world. 倍数表达 结构: 1. 倍数+as+原级+as 大象的体重是熊猫的三倍。An elephant is three times as heavy as a panda