易错点16 阅读理解：词义猜测题（4大陷阱易错点）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题

易错点16 阅读理解词义猜测题 目 录 01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱） 02 举一反三 【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点 【易错点提醒二】代词指代猜测易混易错点 【易错点提醒三】句意猜测易混易错点 03 易错题通关 易错陷阱1：词义/词组指代易混易错点。 【分析】 这类题错误主要因为基础词汇量积累和词根词缀积累不足，根据构词法猜词是阅读理解必不可少的能力。平时应当大量积累单词，同时利用前后的同位关系或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。 易错陷阱2：代词指代猜测易混易错点。 【分析】 阅读材料中的每个词与它前面的词语或句子甚至段落都有着密切的关联。有时代词与指代的对象相隔较远，应当对前面提到的内容进行总结，认真查找，才能得出代词所指代的事。 易错陷阱3：句意猜测易混易错点。 【分析】此类题型应当定位画线句子，充分利用语法和逻辑关系分析原句。同时分析理解画线句前后的语境，合理归纳总结找出与原句意思相同的选项并代入画线处验证。切不可因为句中出现熟词，而脱离语境，望文生义。 【易错点提醒一】 词义/词组指代易混易错点 【例1】 （湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三阶段试题） She programmed an IBM 7030 Stretch computer, providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel. This detailed mathematical model of the shape of the Earth was a building block for what would become the GPS orbit. What does the underlined phrase “a building block” in paragraph 5 mean? A．A basic part. B．A detailed map. C．A building material. D．A major obstacle. 【变式1】（吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题） A listener whose head is in some “sweet spot” hears high-quality sound. But as one gels farther from the sweet spot, the sound diminishes. That’s because sound waves from different loudspeakers interact to cancel out each other’s sound. What does the underlined word “diminishes” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Becomes lower. B．Travels faster. C．Gets sweeter. D．Sounds nicer. 【变式2】（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题） Actually, until her pregnancy Quarles had been living at breakneck speed. It went so until last year. “I was exhausted,” she says. “I’d been working three jobs, doing my charity and going nonstop. I was afraid my mental health was getting worse.” ...... Which of the following best explains “breakneck” underlined in paragraph 2? A．Safe and slow. B．Fast and dangerous. C．Exciting and terrifying. D．Gentle and comfortable. 【变式3】（广东省揭阳市普宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） In early 2021, I hit a rut in my studies. As a doctoral candidate at the University of Chicago in Illinois, I worked to design safer, more effective materials for vaccine delivery. Although I had been productive earl