定语从句 状语从句导学案 2024届高考英语一轮复习

定语从句 一、先行词： 1、who,whom(指 ）在从句中分别作 ，如果介词放在从句后面，则whom可以省略 ①The foreigner  visited our class yesterday is from Canada. (作主语) ②The boy break the window is called Roy. (作主语) ③The person to you just talked is Mr Li. (作宾语) ④Mrs White is the person to  you should write. (作宾语) 2、which(指 )在从句中作 ，作 时可省略 ①The silk  is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主语) ②The songs Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作宾语) 3、that(指 ）在从句中作 ，作 时that 可省略 指物：①A plane is a machine can fly. (作主语) ②The noodles I cooked were delicious. (作宾语) 指人：①Who is the man is reading the book over there？ (作主语) ②The girl we say yesterday was Jim’s sister. (作宾语) 2、 that 和which 的区别 1、①It only remains for me to pass all the money she had to the right person.我所要做的是只是把她所有的钱交给合法的继承人。 ②They go to the newspaper's own library to look up any information they need.他们到报社自己的图书馆去查阅他们需要的资料。 ③There isn't much water is left in the cup.茶杯里剩下太多的水。 ④Tom tried every means he could to finish the job.为了按时完成工作，汤姆想尽了一切办法，但他还是失败了。 先行词被 修饰时，用 而不用 。 2、①This is the second letter I received from my younger sister this month.这是我这个月收到的我妹妹的第二封信。 ②Gone with the Wind is one of the best films I have ever seen.《乱世佳人》是我所看过的最好的影片之一。 先行词被 修饰时，一般用 ，而不用 。 3、①This is the only ticket I can find in my pocket.这是我口袋里所能找到的唯一一张票子了。 ②That is the very magazine he is looking for.那正是他要找的那本杂志。 先行词被修饰 时用 ，而不用 。 4、 He talked about the teachers and school he had visited.他谈论他所拜访的老师和参观的学校 当有 的先行词时，这个定语从句要用 ，而不用引导 。 3、 关系副词引领的定语从句 1. ①I’ll never forget the days I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(when用作状语) ②She dreams of the day she will be playing the piano for a living．她梦想着有朝一日能以演奏钢琴为生。 when引导定语从句，常用来修饰表示