考点20 完形填空技巧-【全优新高考】2024年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

考点20 完型填空技巧 核心考点梳理 （一）解题步骤 （二）解题技巧 1、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was   36   and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”    A. bright       B. useless        C. simple      D. hopeful 2、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was  37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.    37. A. strict       B. honest       C. special    D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise Practice： His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. Darker 3、利用语篇标志解题（四找） 常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；因果关系：because, thus, hence, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, moreover, furthermore, what’s more,；转折关系：but, while, however, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand等。 She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important 1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进） 2、找NOT题（在原文中找not） 句式结构：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。 考点：（以下条件缺一不可） ①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子； ②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间； ③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。 3、找AND题（在原文中找and） 考点： ①and前后选同义词，词性一致； ②and前后选同一范围词； ③and前后句子对应成分相同； ④在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。 4、找同现复现原则 Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. 22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like __2__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both. Having similar frie