专题06 语法填空-【好题汇编】备战2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）

专题06语法填空 ( 经典基础题 ) 1.（2023上·北京·高二北京师大附中校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A study recently 1 (publish) by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls gradually start to act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid 2 (activity) that are said to be for children 3 are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not. 2.（2023上·北京昌平·高二统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 In the 17th century, people believed more in the church than in facts, and people like Galileo Galilei, 4 proved the idea that “the Earth is not the center of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one 5 (come) to their defence. The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and didn’t want to challenge 6 they had always comfortably believed. It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward 7 the great philosopher Aristotle. 3.（2023上·北京昌平·高二统考期末） A recent study found that extreme environmental change could cause an “extinction domino effect.” 8 it may seem unimportant if we lose one rat species, it matters because all species 9 (connect ) through their interactions in a web of life. A balanced ecosystem is one in which each species plays an important role and relies on the services provided by other species 10 (survive). Healthy ecosystems are more productive and resistant to disruptions. 4.（2023上·北京平谷·高二统考期末） When a teacher asked his students to save their water bottles, Austin was determined to not just have a role to help the environment 11 to make a huge impact. The boy set out to collect hundreds of water bottle 12 (cap), which