易错点14 阅读理解：细节理解题（4大陷阱易错点）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题

易错点14 阅读理解细节理解题 目 录 01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱） 02 举一反三 【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点 【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点 【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点 【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点 03 易错题通关 易错陷阱1：扩缩范围易混易错点。 【分析】选项中的描述将原文内容扩大或缩小，与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。干扰项使用了与文中某句话相似的句子结构和陈述，但在陈述中对某个细节的陈述有变动，关键地方换了单词，增加或删除了部分信息，从而改变了句意，而考生在答题时却没有注意到这一变化。 易错陷阱2：张冠李戴易混易错点。 【分析】所述细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体，把文中的“张三”换成了选项中的“李四”。 这里的”张冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的观点与他人的观点混淆在一起，比如题干问的是作者的观点，选项陈述的是他人的观点，把两个信息点故意错误地混合在一起，这样偷换概念的陈述与文意相差甚远，考生很容易因为粗心或没有看懂原文而做出错误的选择。 易错陷阱3：无中生有易混易错点。 【分析】在意思上符合常识，但与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。对于这样的选项，考试容易在没有充分理解文章信息的情况下凭主观臆断答错题。 易错陷阱4：原词再现易混易错点。 【分析】选项内容部分是文章原文原句或原词，实则部分正确或部分错误，考生对具体信息的内容记忆不全，对这样的试题缺少足够的判断，错选选项。 【易错点提醒一】 扩缩范围易混易错点 【例1】 （2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place to improve your English, so please make sure you follow these rules. The age requirement We welcome learners from around the world who are at least 18 years old. If you are 12 or younger, please use LearnEnglish Kids; if you are 13—17, please use LearnEnglish teens. Who is the LearnEnglish website mainly intended for ? A．English teachers. B．Adult learners. C．Children under 12. D．Students aged between 13 and 17. 【变式1】 （2023-2024年新未来联考模拟试题）In Saskatchewan, Canada, vegetables have a short growing season. So a very unique farm in Hudson Bay is growing fresh, pesticide-free vegetables in a hydroponic（水培的）farm all year long. There the plants are grown in water instead of soil. Growing vegetables in the middle of nowhere, about 300 kilometres northeast of Saskatoon, may seem like a big risk, but there is no other place for people to get locally grown food. Produce is available in local supermarkets but it is trucked in from far away. The idea to turn the no longer used Stewart Hawke school into a farm came to the Nels when Hudson Bay asked for bids(投标) for the building in 2018.It was empty and if an alternative use wasn’t found, it would be pulled down.k.” ...... What did the farm use to be? A. A supermarket B.A school C. A garden D. A fact