专题06 议论文-【妙笔生花】2024年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍

2024年中考英语写作常考文体讲练提分秘籍 专题06 议论文 ( 考情分析 ) 议论文是针对某个问题或某个事件进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文三要素是论点、论据、论证。 l. 论点：即要阐述或议论的中心。 2. 论据：即支持观点的依据。 3. 论证：即通过—定的方法，比如摆事实、讲道理等证明观点。中考中考查热点话题。例如：新学期是否住校这个问题展开了讨论（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题），对中学生做家务劳动的看法7．（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题），“学生是否应该上网”的讨论（2022·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题），就“教科书是否可以循环使用”展开了激烈的辩论（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）等等。 ( 写作方法指导 ) 初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头、主体和结尾。一般写作步骤如下： 第一步：确定主题，引出论点； 第二步：通过摆事实、讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起； 第三步：得出结论。要简明扼要、回扣全文。 ( 写作模板 )注意：大部分的议论文采取总分总的议论模式，但是过渡句的使用要恰当好处，使文章衔接自然。 模板① 观点态度型（一） ( 引出一种观点 )Many students think that _____________, because _____________ ( 阐述自己的观点 ， 并论证自己的观点 )But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think, _____________, so _____________（我的看法）. First of all, _____________（原因一）. Secondly, _____________（原因二）. Thirdly/Most important of all, _____________（原因三）. ( 总结自己的观点 )All in all/In a word, I hold the opinion that _____________（总结观点）. And I hope _____________（提出愿望）. 【模板范文】 Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad. But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well. First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English. Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English. If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English. Most important of all, you can learn something more widely. All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well. And I hope that all the students can use English freely. 模板② 观点态度型（二） The topic of 主题 is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一 . What’s more,