11. whether...or... 小专题 导学案 2023-2024学年高一英语初升高衔接课程

whether…..or ….小专题 1、 whether…..or ….意思“不管…还是…..”, whether : 是否 2、 用法一：whether…..or ….引导让步状语从句 e.g. Whether you believe it or not, it is true. e.g. Whether you like or dislike the job, you have to finish it. e.g. You should visit your parents whether you are free or not. e.g. （1） whether…or… 后面还可以接不定式或形容词或其他短语。 e.g. Whether happy or sad, she always tries to keep smiling. e.g. Whether e.g. This blood test will show whether or not you’re immune to the disease. 这个血检会显示你是否对这种疾病具有免疫力。 e.g. You examine a patient and then you decide whether or not to operate. e.g. They have two weeks to decide whether or not to buy. 3、 用法二： whether/ if 引导名词性从句 注：whether与if在动词后的宾语从句，且与or not 不连用时，可以换。多用whether少用if. 1. 引导主语从句 e.g. Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me. e.g. Whether the meeting will be held is still a problem. e.g. It makes no difference whether he comes or leaves. e.g. It makes no difference whether/if he comes or not. （it 充当形式主语，whether 后才是真正主语从句） 注：与or not 不直接连用时，可以用if. 2. 引导宾语从句 e.g. Ask him whether/if he can come or not. e.g. I don’t care whether he will leave or stay. e.g. I don’t care whether or not he comes. e.g. It depends on whether you can do the work well. e.g. I don’t know whether to go. e.g. We are discussing whether we will accept his offer. 注：宾语从句只用whether 不用if : (1) 与or not 连用 （2）与or 连用 （3）介词后的宾语从句（4）discuss后从句（5）后接to do （5）用if 有歧义。 3. 引导表语从句 e.g. The problem is whether he meeting will be held. e.g. My problem is whether we will give up our belief. 4. 引导同位语从句 e.g. I have no idea whether the meeting will be held. e.g. This is my puzzle whether we will hand in our homework next Monday. whether…..or ….小专题练习题 1、 填空 1. It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 2. I’m not sure __________ he will come or not. 3. This decision will have an effect on __________ or not he will succeed. 4. A customer can ask _________ there is a” suspended coffee” available and have a hot drink without h