Unit 1 A New Start 词汇表 知识清单1 -2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

流程： 1. 听写单词 2. 讲解练习题目 3. 领读+讲解单词 4. 预习+讲解课文 1. various adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的 两个词性：vary v. 与……相异；变化 variety n.多样化；变化；品种 两个短语：vary from…to… 从……到……不等（在……到……之间变化） a variety of=varieties of=various 各种各样的 Ocean color varies from green to blue. 海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等。（取决于浮游植物的种类、浓度） The causes of our emotion are various. 引起情绪的原因是多种多样的。 2. volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者  v. 自愿；自告奋勇 一个词性：voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 两个短语：volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 a voluntary organization 志愿组织 Mary volunteered to clean the room. 3. gain v. 获得，赢得 =get/ obtain 4. apply v. 申请; 应用 两个词性：application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn] n. 申请；申请表 applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人 四个短语：apply for sth. 申请某事 apply to do sth. 申请去做某事 apply to sth/ sb. 适用于…… apply sth to. 把……应用到/涂抹到…… I want to apply for the position you advised in China Daily. apply to join the organization (He applied to study composition with the well-known musician. ) (My application for a scholarship was rejected.) The rules can’t apply to the children. 不适用于孩子 After graduation, I will apply what I have learned to my future job. 5. schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表 v. 为某事安排时间; 计划；安排 一个短语：be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事 The building is scheduled to be completed by the end of the year. 6. award n. 奖，奖赏 v. 给予；奖励 三个短语：win/ receive/ get an award for… 因……而获奖 award sth. to sb. for… 因……把某物授予某人 sth. be awarded to sb. 某物被授予某人 The actress won the best actress award for her excellent performance. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her devotion in 2015. The Nobel Prize was awarded to Tu Youyou in 2015.（被动） 7. opportunity n. 机会，时机 = chance have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 8. hint n. 有益的建议= suggestion 9. subscribe v. 订阅（报纸或杂志）（一键三连） 10. view n.（一次）观看 n. (1)视野；视线 (2)风景；景色（3）观点；看法 v. (1)观看；观赏 (2)看待 11. former adj. 从前的 12. graduate  v. 毕业 n.毕业生 一个词性：graduation n.毕业 13. orientation n.（新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的）培训，迎新；目标；定位；方向 14. Orientation Day 迎新日 15. frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的 三个词性：frightening adj. 令人惊恐的 ing: 令人…… ed: 人本身的这种品质、特点 frighten v. 使害怕；使惊吓 fri