Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中充当的成分 人 物 主语 宾语 定语 状语 who whom which that whose 复习一下 【温故知新】用适当的关系代词填空。 1. The problems __________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2. He is the most successful Chinese basketball player _______ has joined NBA and is admired by Americans. 3. The first thing ______ I want to do is to have a rest. 4. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 5. Among the many dangers _________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. whose which/that which/that that that/who 关系副词的作用 ①连接：连接定语从句和主句 ②替代：关系副词=介词+which=介词+先行词 ③成分：在定语从句中作状语 关系副词 先行词 充当从句的成分 when 表时间的名词 时间状语 where 表地点的名词 地点状语 why reason 原因状语 学新 用关系副词when时，先行词指时间 (如time, day, year, occasion, moment等)，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+which”。 I still remember the day when I first came to Nanjing. Mr Black was born in the year when World WarⅡ broke out. = in which = on which 1. when 用关系副词where时，先行词指地点 (如place, room, house, area, point, situation, case等)，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+which”。 This is the farm where we worked when we were young. The school where his mother teaches is in the west of the city. = on which = in which 2. where 用关系副词why时，先行词指原因 (先行词一般是reason)， why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“介词+ which”。 There are several reasons why the boys should be punished. Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason why he was late. = for which = for which 3. why 1. The village has developed a lot ______ my brother and I learned farming five years ago. where 2. Life is like a long race _______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. where 3. October 1, 1949 was the day ______ the PRC was founded. when 4. I don’t believe the reason ____________ he gave me yesterday and that’s the reason ______ I called him just now. (which/that) why 关系副词与关系代词的区分 The reason ___________ she gave was not true. This is the reason ____