内容正文:
英语
八年级上册 YL
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Unit 6 Birdwatching
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课时同步训练
Period 3 Grammar
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ单项选择
1.【2022云南昆明中考】Boys and girls, good luck and wish you___ good grades
on your new journey!
D
A.cutting B.to cut C.getting D.to get
【解析】固定搭配wish sb to do sth 意为“希望某人做某事”;get good grades意为“取得好成绩”,符合语境。故选D项。
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2.【2022江苏扬州中考】___ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the
door.
B
A.Reach B.To reach C.Reaching D.To reaching
【解析】句意为:为了接近被锁在里面的人,消防队员破门而入。此处应用动词不定式表示目的,故选B项。
链接狂K
动词不定式作目的状语的详细讲解见狂K重点P34。
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3.【2022广西百色中考】Our teacher often tells us___ across the road when the
traffic light is red.
D
A.go B.going C.don't go D.not to go
【解析】tell sb (not) to do sth为固定搭配,意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”, 故选D项。
4.【2022江苏宿迁中考】—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing
skills?
—Certainly. I advise you ___ a diary in English every day.
A
A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep
【解析】固定结构advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”,故选A项。
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5.—Listen! Who is singing in the next room?
—It must be Sally. I often hear her ___ there.
D
A.singing B.sings C.to sing D.sing
【解析】hear sb do sth意为“听见某人做某事”,强调听到动作的全过程或动作经常发生;hear sb doing sth 意为“听见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。结合语境,故选D项。
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6.【2022江苏海安调研】Let me ___ your phone number and I will call you when
I am free.
C
A.cut down B.turn down C.write down D.look down
【解析】cut down意为“减少”;turn down意为“调低(音量)”;write down意为“写下;记下”;look down意为“往下看”。根据语境可推测此处指记下电话号码。
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知识拓展
write down是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,意为“写下”。当其宾语是名词时,名词可放在短语的中间,也可以放在down后面;当宾语是代词时,代词放在短语的中间。
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Ⅱ请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空
7.Parents should always ask their kids _____________ (not talk) with strangers.
not to talk
【解析】 ask sb not to do sth意为“让某人不要做某事”,故填not to talk。
8.He ran as fast as he could __________ (catch) up with his classmates in the
race.
to catch
【解析】 句意为:他在比赛中尽可能快地跑,以赶上他的同学。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to catch。
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9.【2022江苏泰州中考】Our country has made laws ____________ (protect)
biodiversity (生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
to protect
【解析】 句意为:我国已制定法律来保护长江生物多样