内容正文:
高二上学期期末实战模拟卷十
[主题阅读7]人与社会———急救
(时间45分钟,满分50分)
Ⅰ.阅读(满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
Sunstroke(中暑)isaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especialG
lyifpropercareisntgivenimmediately.
Sunstroke,sometimescaledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerising
abovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebodysnecessaryfunctionstostopworking.
Itsusualyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthat
case,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatpersonsbodytoasafetemperaG
ture.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.
Calforhelp
Caltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,
especialyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒).Also,calforhelpfromanyonenearby
ifyoureinapublicplace.Iftheresnoonearound,calsomeonenearbyiftheycangetthere
soonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthere
isntmuchnearby.
Getthepersontoacoolerarea
Iftheresabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersand
waterisperfect.Ifabuildingisntavailable,bringthepersontoawelGshadedarea.
Getthewaterflowing
Ifthepersonisstilconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.IftheresabathtubavailG
able,filitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.
Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputit
onthepersonsbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.
Fantheperson
Gettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelor
sheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.ThisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreG
alyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.
1.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?
A.Whenthebodydoesntfunction.
B.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.
C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.
D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.
2.WhichofthefolowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?
A.Calforassistancefromothers. B.Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.
C.Putawettowelonthepersonsface. D.Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.
3.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?
A.Thefirstaidforsunstroke. B.Thecausesofsunstroke.
C.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke