Unit 7 The Adventure of Tom Sawyer Period 3 Grammar课件 2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

Unit 7 The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 牛津深圳 广州版 九年级上 Period 3 Grammar Learning objects 1.能够辨认由who,that或which引导的限制性定语从句,并能够理解句子的意思。 2.在具体情境中正确运用由who,that或which引导的限制性定语从句。 3.主动探究,善于发现语言的规律并能运用规律举一反三。 The functions and structure of attributive clauses Lead in Mary see the following two pictures in the bookstore, with two different sets of phrases on them. Please observe the function and structure of the picture and two sets of phrases. 1.He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him. 2.I’m the only person that can do it right. Read the sentences in the following main reading chapters and translate them into Chinese to further understand the functions of attributive clauses. 他知道那些没事干的男孩马上会出现并取笑他。 我是可以做好这件事的唯一人选。 Lead in We use relative clauses to give information about people and things. Relative clauses with who, that and which由 who, that 和 which引导的定语从句 Grammar 复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。定语从句修饰的词, 叫做先行词。定语从句的引导词有关系代词和关系副词。 A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。 关系代词 先行词 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 Grammar Help people who need help. 帮助需要的帮助的人。 Let’s find a place where we can have a picnic. 我们找一个能野餐的地方吧。 关系代词 关系副词 Translate the sentence into Chinese to further understand the function of attributive clauses. 二、关系词的概念:引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。 Grammar He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him. I’m the only person that can do it right. 关系代词 我是可以做好这件事的唯一人选。 他知道那些没事干的男孩马上会出现并取笑他。 关系代词 Look at the sentences in the reading passage below, identify the related words and translate them into Chinese. Grammar 引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who,whom等,在从句中可作主语,宾语等。 The girl who were badly hurt in the accident is my classmates. 在那次事故中伤得很严重的女孩是我同学。 作主语 Grammar 三、关系代词的概念 指人的关系代词有: that/ who/ whom,指人的关系代词在定语从句中作主语,可以用who或者that。 1.指人的关系代词who/whom/that In this earthquake, the number of people who (that) lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 在这次地震中,无家可归的人多达250,000。 指人作主语 Grammar 指人的关系代词有: that/ who/ whom,指人的关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可以用who