重难点05 七选五-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（新高考专用）

重难点05 七选五 · 七选五题型是高考必考题型，是在一篇约300词的短文中挖出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解能力。 近3年新高考七选五数据分析 试卷类型 年份 主题语境 体裁 话题 题量 新高考I卷 2023 人与自我 说明文 自我原谅 1 新高考II卷 2023 人与社会 说明文 如何开启艺术之旅 1 新高考I卷 2022 人与自我 说明文 健身伙伴 1 新高考II卷 2022 人与自我 说明文 写文章的技巧 1 新高考I卷 2021 人与自我 记叙文 体验巴黎生活 1 新高考II卷 2021 人与自我 说明文 如何提高阅读速度 1 考查维度：句（句间逻辑/衔接手段）、段（段落结构/挖空句在段中的位置作用）、篇（文章框架结构） 选项特点：概括性句子（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 解题步骤 解题三步法： 一看位置定方向——观察设空处是段首、段尾题，还是段中题； 二找词汇定选项——锁定选项与文中信息相关联的词汇； 三思逻辑核答案——思考选项与文中信息是否符合行文的逻辑关系。 ( 典例分析 ) 典例一 （2023·新高考卷I）Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 2 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 5 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A．A little self-forg